Bill Oppenheim

2019-2020 MIXED SALES TOTAL $591-MILLION

Date: February 17th, 2020 1:00 am

This article originally appeared in BloodHorse Daily on February 17th, 2020 .

By Bill Oppenheim

Including $74-million in sales since the beginning of 2020, the 2019-2020 North American and European mixed sales season concluded, with Fasig-Tipton’s February sale Feb 10-11 and Arqana’s February sale Feb 11-12, with a total of $591-million in auction sales revenue, according to figures compiled by Brianne Stanley of The Bill Oppenheim Group; our figures are unofficial but we’re confident they would not be far off if official figures actually did exist. The combined gross is 4% down on the corresponding 2018-2019 figure of $615-million, and 6% below the recent high-water mark of $628-million in the 2017-2018 mixed sale season, and though slightly down on the last two mixed sales seasons, it was the fifth mixed sales season in a row the total has fallen in a $50-million range, between $579-million in 2016-2017 and $628-million. Variations in the catalogues aside, the combined North American and European mixed sale auction market has been essentially stable the last five years.

There are now three principal sectors within the mixed sale markets: racing fillies and broodmare prospects; in-foal mares; and weanlings/short yearlings. The sires are not especially relevant for fillies and broodmare prospects, but they are relevant for the other two sectors.

Beginning with the weanling/short yearling sector, figures compiled by the Blood-Horse show a total of 39 sires – 24 from North America and 15 from Europe - with two or more weanlings/short yearlings sold, who returned averages of US$100,000+. None of the seven sires who averaged over $350,000, however, had more than five sold, meaning the top sires did not constitute a huge share of the weanling/short yearling market. World number one Galileo actually had no 2019 foals sold at the auctions. Dubawi was the leading sire on average, with just two sold, for an average of US$868,047. Frankel was number two, with three sold for a $591,966 average, and the other European on this short list was Invincible Spirit, with five sold, for an average of $360,558. War Front (2 sold/avg $497,500) was the leading US sire, just ahead of Curlin (4/$493,750), with Medaglia D’Oro (3/$450,000) and Tapit (3/$393,333) also selling high with just a few representatives.

Of those sires with six or more weanlings/short yearlings sold, Quality Road recorded the highest average, with nine selling for an average of $321,667. Pioneerof The Nile had nine sell for an average of $280,000, while Uncle Mo also had nine sell, for an average of $276,111, and the 2019 Leading Sire, Into Mischief, had 17 weanlings/short yearlings average $260,412. Among older sires, Candy Ride (8/$236,875) and Ghostzapper (9/$232,222) also averaged over $200,000.

Three Chimneys’ Gun Runner and Juddmonte’s Arrogate are the two headline acts whose first foals were on the market in 2019/2020, and both impressed the judges. Gun Runner had 13 sell for an average of $275,923, while Arrogate had six sell, for an average of $251,667. Claiborne’s Mastery (22/$153,273) , like Gun Runner a son of Candy Ride, was a clear third among North American F2019 sires, while the Ashford duo of Classic Empire (27/$108,926) and Practical Joke (35/$102,029) also returned six-figure averages, with plenty offered and selling.

Europe’s hottest young sire, Kingman (6/$299,141), was the top European sire on average with six or more sold, followed by Sea The Stars (23/$243,672), Dark Angel (11/$220,095) and Lope De Vega (17, $157,869), among the proven sires. There was nearly a three-way tie among Europe’s first-crop weanling/short yearling sires: Coolmore’s pair of Caravaggio (31/$125,595) and Churchill (17/$117,766) just edging France’s Haras d’Etreham’s Almanzor (14/$116,031). Caravaggio, by Scat Daddy, was undefeated in his first six starts, going 4-for-4 at two, including the G2 Coventry and the G1 Phoenix, and in his second start at three he won Royal Ascot’s G1 Commonwealth Cup, defeating Harry Angel and Blue Point, in one of the best sprint races this observer has seen in years; he was a devastating six-furlong sprinter. Churchill, by Galileo out of a Storm Cat mare, won the G1 National S. and G1 Dewhurst (both 7 furlongs) at two, then came back and won both the G1 English and G1 Irish 2000 Guineas, at a mile, at three. Almanzor, from Wootton Bassett’s first crop, was the best 10-furlong horse in Europe as a 3-year-old in 2016, winning, in succession, the G1 Prix du Jockey-Club (French Derby) and the G2 Guillaume d’Ornano against 3-year-olds, then defeating ‘olders’ in the G1 Irish Champion and G1 British Champion S. All three of these were world-class racehorses. With a total of eight first-crop sires in North America and Europe to average over $100,000 for their first weanlings/short yearlings there figures to be intense interest in this group of first-crop yearling sires at the sales later this year.

There were actually 50 covering sires with in-foal mares who averaged over $100,000 at the mixed sales, 26 in North America and 24 in Europe. One on each side of the Atlantic cracked the seven-figure barrier: seven mares in foal to Quality Road averaged $1,175,000 in the US, while Kingman had nine mares in foal average $1,012,854. Four other American sires registered in-foal mare averages above $750,000. Medaglia D’Oro had nine mares in foal average $884,444; Curlin, nine in foal for an average of $766,667; and War Front, 10 mares in foal for an average of $754,925. But it was also some commercial performance by Ashford’s unbeaten Triple Crown winner, Justify, who had 22 mares in foal bring an average of $796,417, fourth by average among all sires. They said they were assembling a serious cast of mares to be bred to him, and they sure were.

Besides the six sires with $750,000+ averages for in-foal mares, another three sires averaged in the 500’s, and four more averaged in the 400’s: Europeans No Nay Never (9/$539,741), Lope De Vega (11/$529,868), Frankel (4/$461,859), Siyouni (9/$442,316), and Sea The Stars (3/$413,771); and Americans Tapit (5/$526,000) and Into Mischief (19/$437,632).

Besides Justify, another six sires had six-figure averages for their first mares in foal: City of Light (29/$223,276,quite a strong performance in its own right), Mendelssohn (16/$111,750), and Bolt d’Oro (27/$108,407) in the US; and Roaring Lion (9/$164,355), who sadly died in New Zealand so will only have the one crop, U S Navy Flag (13/$141,450), and the Australian sire sensation Zoustar (15/$104,063), for his first Northern Hemisphere crop, of the European first-year covering sires.

For more articles by Bill Oppenheim, APEX ratings, and Brianne Stanley’s Worldwide Sales Ticker, please visit www.billoppenheim.com. Twitter @billoppenheim

LEADING NORTH AMERICAN SIRES of WEANLINGS-SHORT YEARLINGS (from Oct 1)
Sire	YOB	His Sire	1st Foals	ST	Cat	Ring	Sold	US$ Gross	US$ Avg	Avg	£ Avg
War Front	2002	Danzig	2008	USA	4	4	2	995,000	497,500	448,405	385,100
Curlin	2004	Smart Strike	2010	USA	8	6	4	1,975,000	493,750	446,245	384,072
Medaglia d'Oro	1999	El Prado (IRE)	2006	USA	4	4	3	1,350,000	450,000	406,368	349,313
Tapit	2001	Pulpit	2006	USA	5	5	3	1,180,000	393,333	354,815	304,843
Quality Road	2006	Elusive Quality	2012	USA	15	9	9	2,895,000	321,667	290,104	249,479
Pioneerof the Nile	2006	Empire Maker	2011	DEAD	13	11	9	2,520,000	280,000	252,897	217,929
Uncle Mo	2008	Indian Charlie	2013	USA	14	9	9	2,485,000	276,111	248,939	213,677
Gun Runner	2013	Candy Ride (ARG)	2019	USA	32	14	13	3,587,000	275,923	248,651	213,728
Into Mischief	2005	Harlan's Holiday	2010	USA	38	23	17	4,427,000	260,412	235,053	202,125
Arrogate	2013	Unbridled's Song	2019	USA	13	7	6	1,510,000	251,667	227,004	195,382
Candy Ride (ARG)	1999	Ride the Rails	2006	USA	15	9	8	1,895,000	236,875	213,440	183,522
Ghostzapper	2000	Awesome Again	2007	USA	14	9	9	2,090,000	232,222	209,604	180,516
American Pharoah	2012	Pioneerof the Nile	2017	USA	27	11	8	1,482,000	185,250	167,386	143,861
Speightstown	1998	Gone West	2006	USA	23	17	13	2,060,000	158,462	143,138	123,273
Mastery	2014	Candy Ride (ARG)	2019	USA	43	28	22	3,372,000	153,273	138,304	118,995
Union Rags	2009	Dixie Union	2014	USA	14	11	9	1,304,000	144,889	131,145	112,680
Nyquist	2013	Uncle Mo	2018	USA	31	23	16	2,299,000	143,688	129,604	111,511
Street Sense	2004	Street Cry (IRE)	2009	USA	21	17	16	2,110,000	131,875	119,463	102,574
Empire Maker	2000	Unbridled	2005	DEAD	12	9	6	767,000	127,833	115,202	99,202
Kitten's Joy	2001	El Prado (IRE)	2007	USA	14	11	10	1,212,000	121,200	109,537	94,146
Frosted	2012	Tapit	2018	USA	39	26	22	2,556,000	116,182	104,848	90,132
Flatter	1999	A.P. Indy	2005	USA	6	3	2	220,000	110,000	99,131	85,216
Classic Empire	2014	Pioneerof the Nile	2019	USA	60	36	27	2,941,000	108,926	98,462	84,836
Practical Joke	2014	Into Mischief	2019	USA	69	46	35	3,571,000	102,029	92,141	79,359

OTHER NORTH AMERICAN SIRES of WEANLINGS-SHORT YEARLINGS (Average <US$100,000)
Sire	YOB	His Sire	1st Foals	ST	Cat	Ring	Sold	US$ Gross	US$ Avg	Avg	£ Avg
Adios Charlie	2008	Indian Charlie	2013	USA	1	1	1	40,000	40,000	36,291	30,704
Afleet Alex	2002	Northern Afleet	2007	USA	4	3	3	31,500	10,500	9,437	8,063
Aikenite	2007	Yes It's True	2014	USA	4	4	2	2,000	1,000	905	775
Air Force Blue	2013	War Front	2018	USA	21	14	9	347,245	38,583	34,783	29,787
Algorithms	2009	Bernardini	2014	USA	1	1	1	18,000	18,000	16,324	14,284
Alpha	2009	Bernardini	2016	USA	4	2	1	1,000	1,000	907	794
Alternation	2008	Distorted Humor	2015	USA	4	4	2	4,500	2,250	2,049	1,749
American Freedom	2013	Pulpit	2019	USA	57	39	26	656,700	25,258	22,811	19,546
Ami's Holiday	2011	Harlan's Holiday	2018	CAN	1	1	1	714	714	648	557
Anchor Down	2011	Tapit	2018	USA	12	8	7	137,400	19,629	17,793	15,262
Animal Kingdom	2008	Leroidesanimaux (BRZ)	2015	JPN	23	18	16	74,200	4,638	4,189	3,585
Animo de Valeroso	2002	Pulpit	2006	USA	2	1	1	2,500	2,500	2,237	1,927
Astern (AUS)	2013	Medaglia d'Oro	2019	USA	29	23	15	301,000	20,067	18,143	15,564
Atreides	2011	Medaglia d'Oro	2016	USA	2	2	2	26,000	13,000	11,665	9,971
Awesome Again	1994	Deputy Minister	2000	USA	5	5	2	79,000	39,500	35,845	30,324
Bal a Bali (BRZ)	2010	Put It Back	2019	USA	11	5	2	14,500	7,250	6,587	5,729
Bandbox	2008	Tapit	2016	USA	1	1	1	1,000	1,000	904	761
Battle of Midway	2014	Smart Strike	2019	DEAD	3	2	2	160,000	80,000	71,928	61,693
Bayern	2011	Offlee Wild	2017	USA	22	19	13	224,100	17,238	15,658	13,347
Behesht (FR)	2011	Sea The Stars (IRE)	2019	USA	5	3	2	3,200	1,600	1,451	1,244
Bernardini	2003	A.P. Indy	2008	USA	23	18	17	583,000	34,294	31,016	26,690
Bethel	2010	Pulpit	2019	USA	2	2	2	10,500	5,250	4,763	4,030
Big Blue Kitten	2008	Kitten's Joy	2018	USA	12	8	5	18,000	3,600	3,269	2,781
Bind	2008	Pulpit	2015	USA	3	3	2	1,800	900	812	702
Bird Song	2013	Unbridled's Song	2019	USA	8	6	6	42,200	7,033	6,361	5,446
Blame	2006	Arch	2012	USA	20	15	11	302,000	27,455	24,857	21,376
Bodemeister	2009	Empire Maker	2014	TUR	34	27	25	172,100	6,884	6,240	5,321
Boys At Tosconova	2008	Officer	2014	USA	1	1	1	2,500	2,500	2,245	1,912
Brody's Cause	2013	Giant's Causeway	2018	USA	31	18	11	139,000	12,636	11,412	9,753
Broken Vow	1997	Unbridled	2003	USA	2	1	1	7,500	7,500	6,735	5,775
Bullet Train (GB)	2007	Sadler's Wells	2014	IRE	1	1	1	6,084	6,084	5,500	4,680
Bullsbay	2004	Tiznow	2012	USA	1	1	1	5,000	5,000	4,519	3,804
Bustin Stones	2004	City Zip	2010	USA	3	2	1	5,000	5,000	4,535	3,968
Cairo Prince	2011	Pioneerof the Nile	2016	USA	33	24	18	688,000	38,222	34,661	29,797
Cajun Breeze	2008	Congrats	2016	USA	1	1	1	6,000	6,000	5,444	4,606
California Chrome	2011	Lucky Pulpit	2018	JPN	33	22	16	456,700	28,544	25,788	22,194
Can the Man	2011	Into Mischief	2016	USA	13	10	5	30,900	6,180	5,574	4,740
Capo Bastone	2010	Street Boss	2016	USA	3	3	3	2,365	788	714	613
Carpe Diem	2012	Giant's Causeway	2017	USA	35	21	12	97,200	8,100	7,351	6,318
Catalina Red	2012	Munnings	2019	USA	1	1	1	5,000	5,000	4,524	3,875
Central Banker	2010	Speightstown	2016	USA	25	20	9	157,000	17,444	15,765	13,686
Chitu	2011	Henny Hughes	2017	USA	5	5	1	7,500	7,500	6,805	5,757
Cinco Charlie	2012	Indian Charlie	2018	USA	11	9	6	41,500	6,917	6,280	5,363
Clubhouse Ride	2008	Candy Ride (ARG)	2016	USA	2	2	2	15,000	7,500	6,698	5,696
Commissioner	2011	A.P. Indy	2017	USA	21	17	11	114,700	10,427	9,441	8,098
Competitive Edge	2012	Super Saver	2017	USA	10	6	5	120,000	24,000	21,723	18,635
Congrats	2000	A.P. Indy	2008	USA	11	8	5	51,000	10,200	9,210	7,875
Connect	2013	Curlin	2019	USA	62	38	29	1,888,500	65,121	59,015	50,770
Conquest Curlinate	2012	Curlin	2017	CAN	2	2	1	1,128	1,128	1,023	879
Constitution	2011	Tapit	2017	USA	39	35	32	3,144,000	98,250	88,671	76,207
Conveyance	2007	Indian Charlie	2017	USA	5	4	2	3,300	1,650	1,482	1,271
Creative Cause	2009	Giant's Causeway	2014	USA	25	17	12	155,300	12,942	11,698	10,053
Cross Traffic	2009	Unbridled's Song	2016	USA	15	11	8	41,900	5,238	4,746	4,101
Cupid	2013	Tapit	2019	USA	57	45	39	1,754,500	44,987	40,683	34,914
Curlin to Mischief	2011	Curlin	2017	USA	6	5	4	6,900	1,725	1,541	1,310
Custom for Carlos	2006	More Than Ready	2013	USA	3	2	1	28,000	28,000	25,404	21,493
Daaher	2004	Awesome Again	2009	USA	1	1	1	5,200	5,200	4,724	4,046
Danza	2011	Street Boss	2017	USA	5	4	3	15,200	5,067	4,618	3,922
Danzing Candy	2013	Twirling Candy	2019	USA	7	7	3	21,500	7,167	6,452	5,505
Daredevil	2012	More Than Ready	2017	TUR	37	28	19	136,100	7,163	6,496	5,564
Data Link	2008	War Front	2015	USA	1	1	1	1,000	1,000	917	774
Declaration of War	2009	War Front	2015	JPN	21	12	9	304,000	33,778	30,563	26,129
Declassify	2010	Orientate	2017	CAN	1	1	1	4,500	4,500	4,041	3,441
Dialed In	2008	Mineshaft	2014	USA	37	30	24	555,000	23,125	20,912	17,936
Diamond	1995	Mr. Prospector	2001	USA	3	3	2	2,700	1,350	1,212	1,034
Distorted Humor	1993	Forty Niner	2000	USA	12	9	9	671,000	74,556	67,318	57,837
Divining Rod	2012	Tapit	2019	USA	10	8	6	99,500	16,583	14,893	12,702
Dominus	2008	Smart Strike	2014	USA	3	2	1	5,500	5,500	4,933	4,218
Editorial	2014	War Front	2019	USA	3	3	3	51,000	17,000	15,403	13,232
El Deal	2012	Munnings	2019	USA	6	6	6	106,700	17,783	16,151	13,678
English Channel	2002	Smart Strike	2009	USA	5	4	3	41,000	13,667	12,465	10,602
Exaggerator	2013	Curlin	2018	USA	68	55	46	1,210,900	26,324	23,821	20,437
Fast Anna	2011	Medaglia d'Oro	2017	USA	8	5	2	18,000	9,000	8,200	6,994
Fed Biz	2009	Giant's Causeway	2016	USA	33	23	13	64,500	4,962	4,482	3,867
Field Commission	2005	Service Stripe	2014	USA	4	4	2	3,500	1,750	1,588	1,343
Firing Line	2012	Line of David	2018	USA	11	8	7	86,000	12,286	11,118	9,512
First Dude	2007	Stephen Got Even	2013	USA	1	1	1	3,700	3,700	3,357	2,840
First Samurai	2003	Giant's Causeway	2008	USA	19	16	13	221,200	17,015	15,404	13,218
Flashback	2010	Tapit	2016	USA	11	10	5	17,000	3,400	3,065	2,621
Flashstorm	2004	Storm Cat	2011	USA	2	2	2	3,700	1,850	1,678	1,420
Flat Out	2006	Flatter	2015	USA	4	4	4	11,700	2,925	2,641	2,252
Flintshire (GB)	2010	Dansili (GB)	2018	USA	23	15	10	204,500	20,450	18,499	15,872
Fort Larned	2008	E Dubai	2015	USA	7	6	5	8,500	1,700	1,541	1,310
Frac Daddy	2010	Scat Daddy	2017	CAN	1	1	1	1,128	1,128	1,023	879
Freedom Child	2010	Malibu Moon	2015	USA	2	2	1	3,500	3,500	3,163	2,663
Freud	1998	Storm Cat	2003	USA	15	13	9	247,000	27,444	24,881	21,672
Friesan Fire	2006	A.P. Indy	2013	USA	2	2	1	2,500	2,500	2,260	1,902
Frost Giant	2003	Giant's Causeway	2010	USA	2	2	1	1,800	1,800	1,628	1,395
Fury Kapcori	2010	Tiznow	2017	USA	3	3	2	3,700	1,850	1,688	1,427
Gemologist	2009	Tiznow	2014	USA	3	1	1	5,000	5,000	4,490	3,850
Get Stormy	2006	Stormy Atlantic	2014	USA	2	2	1	9,000	9,000	8,249	6,970
Giant Surprise	2009	Giant's Causeway	2013	USA	2	2	1	4,500	4,500	4,083	3,454
Gio Ponti	2005	Tale of the Cat	2013	USA	1	1	1	3,000	3,000	2,726	2,334
Golden Lad	2010	Medaglia d'Oro	2017	USA	2	2	1	28,000	28,000	25,307	21,303
Golden Ticket	2009	Speightstown	2017	USA	2	1	1	1,000	1,000	907	794
Goldencents	2010	Into Mischief	2016	USA	56	35	21	461,400	21,971	19,815	17,024
Gone Astray	2006	Dixie Union	2013	USA	4	4	4	22,000	5,500	4,991	4,216
Gormley	2014	Malibu Moon	2019	USA	67	46	33	945,800	28,661	25,880	22,280
Graydar	2009	Unbridled's Song	2015	USA	4	3	3	4,952	1,651	1,488	1,272
Great Notion	2000	Elusive Quality	2006	USA	3	2	2	12,200	6,100	5,513	4,641
Greenpointcrusader	2013	Bernardini	2019	USA	6	3	3	7,700	2,567	2,330	1,986
Hard Aces	2010	Hard Spun	2020	USA	1	1	1	700	700	632	546
Hard Spun	2004	Danzig	2009	USA	27	19	18	1,066,200	59,233	53,587	46,035
He's Had Enough	2010	Tapit	2016	USA	9	9	8	46,900	5,862	5,317	4,496
Hit It a Bomb	2013	War Front	2018	USA	12	9	6	39,700	6,617	6,003	5,087
Honor Code	2011	A.P. Indy	2017	USA	26	18	14	989,000	70,643	63,944	55,083
Hootenanny	2012	Quality Road	2019	USA	2	2	1	1,000	1,000	897	767
Hunters Bay	2007	Ghostzapper	2015	CAN	3	2	1	564	564	512	439
Imagining	2008	Giant's Causeway	2017	USA	3	3	2	3,000	1,500	1,356	1,141
Include	1997	Broad Brush	2004	USA	2	2	2	14,500	7,250	6,600	5,567
Iron Fist	2012	Tapit	2019	USA	4	3	3	6,200	2,067	1,865	1,611
Ironicus	2011	Distorted Humor	2018	USA	4	3	2	4,500	2,250	2,026	1,727
Jack Milton	2010	War Front	2017	USA	6	6	3	8,500	2,833	2,572	2,183
Jess's Dream	2012	Curlin	2018	USA	8	7	4	42,500	10,625	9,641	8,146
Jimmy Creed	2009	Distorted Humor	2015	USA	34	24	18	216,700	12,039	10,903	9,368
Jump Start	1999	A.P. Indy	2004	DEAD	4	4	3	39,000	13,000	11,750	9,891
Justin Phillip	2008	First Samurai	2015	USA	3	2	2	17,000	8,500	7,693	6,589
K One King	1996	Apalachee	2002	USA	2	1	1	2,000	2,000	1,796	1,529
Kantharos	2008	Lion Heart	2012	USA	28	21	20	1,025,000	51,250	46,383	39,751
Karakontie (JPN)	2011	Bernstein	2017	USA	3	2	1	3,500	3,500	3,167	2,712
Keen Ice	2012	Curlin	2019	USA	38	31	18	547,200	30,400	27,457	23,562
Kettle Corn	2007	Candy Ride (ARG)	2015	USA	2	2	1	2,100	2,100	1,879	1,619
Khozan	2012	Distorted Humor	2017	USA	6	4	4	121,000	30,250	27,434	23,350
Klimt	2014	Quality Road	2019	USA	91	65	51	2,029,900	39,802	36,049	31,013
Kobe's Back	2011	Flatter	2019	USA	1	1	1	1,500	1,500	1,356	1,141
Laoban	2013	Uncle Mo	2018	USA	14	12	10	118,000	11,800	10,746	9,169
Lea	2009	First Samurai	2017	USA	35	26	20	154,600	7,730	6,981	5,977
Lemon Drop Kid	1996	Kingmambo	2002	USA	10	6	5	314,000	62,800	57,162	49,144
Liaison	2009	Indian Charlie	2015	USA	3	3	2	10,600	5,300	4,842	4,111
Liam's Map	2011	Unbridled's Song	2017	USA	38	30	27	2,639,000	97,741	88,436	75,991
Long Island Sound	2013	War Front	2019	USA	1	1	1	4,700	4,700	4,265	3,599
Lookin At Lucky	2007	Smart Strike	2012	USA	12	5	5	86,200	17,240	15,622	13,414
Lord Nelson	2012	Pulpit	2019	USA	26	18	12	595,000	49,583	44,865	38,638
Macho Uno	1998	Holy Bull	2005	USA	2	2	2	21,300	10,650	9,652	8,284
Maclean's Music	2008	Distorted Humor	2014	USA	32	26	15	471,700	31,447	28,392	24,385
Madefromlucky	2012	Lookin At Lucky	2019	USA	1	1	1	13,000	13,000	11,750	9,891
Magician (IRE)	2010	Galileo (IRE)	2016	FR	4	4	4	17,107	4,277	3,873	3,316
Majestic City	2009	City Zip	2017	USA	10	7	3	11,500	3,833	3,467	2,971
Majesticperfection	2006	Harlan's Holiday	2012	URU	3	2	1	1,500	1,500	1,347	1,147
Malibu Moon	1997	A.P. Indy	2001	USA	21	14	8	498,500	62,312	56,138	48,286
Mark Valeski	2009	Proud Citizen	2016	USA	4	4	1	2,700	2,700	2,422	2,071
Market Rally	2013	Unbridled's Song	2019	USA	1	1	1	7,000	7,000	6,351	5,373
Medal Count	2011	Dynaformer	2017	USA	2	2	2	10,700	5,350	4,810	4,108
Midnight Lute	2003	Real Quiet	2010	USA	11	7	7	264,500	37,786	34,168	29,284
Midnight Storm	2011	Pioneerof the Nile	2019	USA	21	14	13	299,000	23,000	20,864	17,903
Midshipman	2006	Unbridled's Song	2012	USA	15	12	8	233,000	29,125	26,419	22,731
Mineshaft	1999	A.P. Indy	2005	USA	13	8	8	134,500	16,812	15,154	12,938
Mission Impazible	2007	Unbridled's Song	2014	USA	6	6	4	39,000	9,750	8,842	7,737
Mizzen Mast	1998	Cozzene	2004	USA	3	2	1	1,000	1,000	905	775
Mo for the Money	2013	Uncle Mo	2018	USA	1	1	1	600	600	542	468
Mo Tom	2013	Uncle Mo	2019	USA	4	3	3	19,200	6,400	5,812	4,920
Mohaymen	2013	Tapit	2019	USA	28	25	20	694,500	34,725	31,309	26,923
More Than Ready	1997	Southern Halo	2002	USA	15	7	5	492,000	98,400	88,813	76,328
Morning Line	2007	Tiznow	2015	DEAD	4	4	4	14,500	3,625	3,286	2,787
Mosler	2011	War Front	2018	USA	5	5	5	42,700	8,540	7,719	6,502
Mr Speaker	2011	Pulpit	2017	USA	16	15	13	169,000	13,000	11,752	10,044
Mr. Big	2003	Dynaformer	2011	USA	7	7	5	8,500	1,700	1,518	1,291
Mr. Z	2012	Malibu Moon	2019	USA	5	4	2	17,500	8,750	7,939	6,716
Mshawish	2010	Medaglia d'Oro	2018	USA	14	13	8	58,400	7,300	6,604	5,658
Mucho Macho Man	2008	Macho Uno	2016	USA	22	15	11	115,900	10,536	9,591	8,149
Munnings	2006	Speightstown	2012	USA	20	17	15	1,025,000	68,333	61,901	53,191
Musketier (GER)	2002	Acatenango (GER)	2014	USA	2	2	1	1,000	1,000	905	775
Neolithic	2013	Harlan's Holiday	2019	USA	7	7	6	62,700	10,450	9,482	8,013
New Year's Day	2011	Street Cry (IRE)	2015	JPN	2	2	1	6,500	6,500	5,881	5,037
Noble Bird	2011	Birdstone	2019	USA	10	8	6	73,500	12,250	11,116	9,389
Noble Mission (GB)	2009	Galileo (IRE)	2016	USA	15	12	11	194,000	17,636	15,944	13,692
Normandy Invasion	2010	Tapit	2017	USA	4	2	2	2,000	1,000	907	781
Not This Time	2014	Giant's Causeway	2018	USA	31	24	15	493,500	32,900	29,813	25,658
Ocean Knight	2012	Curlin	2019	USA	3	3	2	33,000	16,500	14,970	12,665
Optimizer	2009	English Channel	2018	USA	8	7	3	3,400	1,133	1,029	879
Orb	2010	Malibu Moon	2015	USA	11	10	8	60,000	7,500	6,779	5,800
Outwork	2013	Uncle Mo	2018	USA	40	29	18	488,800	27,156	24,564	21,284
Overanalyze	2010	Dixie Union	2015	USA	56	42	26	173,900	6,688	6,046	5,174
Oxbow	2010	Awesome Again	2015	USA	37	33	12	41,600	3,467	3,142	2,688
Palace	2009	City Zip	2017	USA	22	17	13	97,000	7,462	6,773	5,771
Palace Malice	2010	Curlin	2017	USA	12	9	8	494,000	61,750	55,858	47,976
Paynter	2009	Awesome Again	2015	USA	9	8	4	28,700	7,175	6,529	5,533
Peace and Justice	2010	War Front	2018	USA	2	2	2	8,000	4,000	3,615	3,043
Point of Entry	2008	Dynaformer	2015	USA	14	9	7	62,700	8,957	8,064	6,891
Pontiff	2010	Giant's Causeway	2018	USA	1	1	1	24,000	24,000	21,713	18,599
Poseidon's Warrior	2008	Speightstown	2015	USA	4	3	3	11,200	3,733	3,387	2,866
Producer (GB)	2009	Dutch Art (GB)	2019	USA	4	4	2	4,000	2,000	1,815	1,553
Race Day	2011	Tapit	2017	USA	19	14	13	141,000	10,846	9,835	8,445
Rainbow Heir	2010	Wildcat Heir	2019	USA	2	2	2	17,500	8,750	7,940	6,701
Raison d'Etat	2008	A.P. Indy	2015	USA	6	5	3	4,300	1,433	1,297	1,111
Red Rocks (IRE)	2003	Galileo (IRE)	2011	DEAD	8	8	4	8,100	2,025	1,833	1,570
Redeemed	2008	Include	2014	USA	1	1	1	5,500	5,500	4,971	4,185
Reload	2009	Hard Spun	2018	CAN	5	4	2	4,962	2,481	2,252	1,933
Revolutionary	2010	War Pass	2016	KOR	6	5	3	16,000	5,333	4,850	4,192
Rule by Night	2007	Malibu Moon	2014	USA	1	1	1	1,200	1,200	1,078	918
Run Away and Hide	2006	City Zip	2010	TUR	13	10	7	32,900	4,700	4,240	3,618
Runhappy	2012	Super Saver	2018	USA	42	31	22	2,136,000	97,091	87,863	75,457
Secret Circle	2009	Eddington	2017	USA	2	2	2	12,000	6,000	5,451	4,651
Shackleford	2008	Forestry	2014	KOR	23	18	17	126,500	7,441	6,723	5,761
Shakin It Up	2010	Midnight Lute	2016	USA	7	6	4	25,500	6,375	5,793	4,903
Shaman Ghost	2012	Ghostzapper	2019	USA	13	9	5	65,700	13,140	11,860	10,177
Shanghai Bobby	2010	Harlan's Holiday	2015	JPN	6	6	5	41,000	8,200	7,408	6,366
Silent Name (JPN)	2002	Sunday Silence	2009	CAN	5	3	1	2,500	2,500	2,237	1,927
Silver Max	2009	Badge of Silver	2017	CAN	3	3	1	3,300	3,300	2,953	2,544
Skipshot	2007	Skip Away	2014	USA	4	4	3	11,200	3,733	3,352	2,855
Sky Mesa	2000	Pulpit	2005	USA	3	3	2	60,000	30,000	27,179	23,440
Sligo Bay (IRE)	1998	Sadler's Wells	2005	CAN	2	1	1	2,700	2,700	2,443	2,092
Social Inclusion	2011	Pioneerof the Nile	2018	USA	3	3	2	10,500	5,250	4,745	3,994
Society's Chairman	2003	Not Impossible (IRE)	2013	CAN	2	2	2	1,165	583	529	454
Soldat	2008	War Front	2015	USA	1	1	1	1,700	1,700	1,542	1,305
Speightster	2012	Speightstown	2018	USA	45	37	30	733,900	24,463	22,136	19,018
Stanford	2012	Malibu Moon	2019	USA	4	3	2	15,500	7,750	6,921	5,886
Star Guitar	2005	Quiet American	2014	USA	4	3	2	10,700	5,350	4,850	4,241
Stay Thirsty	2008	Bernardini	2014	USA	5	4	3	11,700	3,900	3,533	3,022
Stephanoatsee	2009	A.P. Indy	2017	USA	1	1	1	1,000	1,000	907	794
Storm Wolf	2002	Stormin Fever	2010	USA	5	5	2	2,700	1,350	1,225	1,036
Street Boss	2004	Street Cry (IRE)	2010	USA	25	12	8	381,000	47,625	42,923	36,761
Strong Mandate	2011	Tiznow	2016	USA	24	18	14	73,700	5,264	4,757	4,048
Summer Front	2009	War Front	2017	USA	29	21	12	206,500	17,208	15,583	13,291
Super Saver	2007	Maria's Mon	2012	TUR	29	20	18	202,400	11,244	10,192	8,740
Takeover Target	2012	Harlan's Holiday	2019	USA	5	4	4	12,500	3,125	2,833	2,405
Tale of Ekati	2005	Tale of the Cat	2012	USA	4	3	2	6,000	3,000	2,724	2,335
Tale of the Cat	1994	Storm Cat	2000	USA	4	3	2	24,000	12,000	10,897	9,304
Tamarkuz	2010	Speightstown	2018	USA	7	5	4	19,500	4,875	4,385	3,748
Tapiture	2011	Tapit	2017	USA	52	39	27	520,900	19,293	17,487	14,939
Tapizar	2008	Tapit	2014	USA	10	6	4	48,000	12,000	10,891	9,310
Temple City	2005	Dynaformer	2012	USA	11	9	6	32,000	5,333	4,827	4,115
Teuflesberg	2004	Johannesburg	2009	USA	6	5	3	13,500	4,500	4,083	3,454
Texas Red	2012	Afleet Alex	2018	USA	9	6	2	11,000	5,500	5,017	4,262
The Big Beast	2011	Yes It's True	2017	USA	7	6	5	48,500	9,700	8,801	7,497
Tiznow	1997	Cee's Tizzy	2003	USA	37	29	26	1,658,000	63,769	57,661	49,660
Tom's Ready	2013	More Than Ready	2019	USA	2	2	1	10,000	10,000	9,069	7,936
Tonalist	2011	Tapit	2017	USA	20	16	13	157,900	12,146	11,025	9,381
Tourist	2011	Tiznow	2018	USA	16	12	7	67,200	9,600	8,705	7,472
Trappe Shot	2007	Tapit	2013	TUR	2	2	2	14,500	7,250	6,553	5,587
Treasure Beach (GB)	2008	Galileo (IRE)	2015	USA	1	1	1	4,000	4,000	3,629	3,070
Tu Brutus (CHI)	2012	Scat Daddy	2019	TUR	3	2	1	1,500	1,500	1,357	1,162
Twirling Candy	2007	Candy Ride (ARG)	2013	USA	17	10	8	709,000	88,625	80,209	69,089
Two Step Salsa	2005	Petionville	2011	KSA	3	2	1	7,500	7,500	6,805	5,757
Uncaptured	2010	Lion Heart	2016	KOR	14	10	8	91,700	11,462	10,401	8,788
Uncle Lino	2013	Uncle Mo	2018	USA	5	4	4	13,000	3,250	2,937	2,473
Unified	2013	Candy Ride (ARG)	2019	USA	56	33	22	670,200	30,464	27,665	23,749
Union Jackson	2012	Curlin	2019	USA	18	13	6	96,000	16,000	14,520	12,676
Upstart	2012	Flatter	2018	USA	24	19	16	157,700	9,856	8,923	7,646
V. E. Day	2011	English Channel	2018	USA	2	2	1	1,700	1,700	1,527	1,300
Valiant Minister	2013	Candy Ride (ARG)	2019	USA	8	8	6	62,600	10,433	9,467	8,003
Vancouver (AUS)	2012	Medaglia d'Oro	2018	AUS	13	7	6	94,200	15,700	14,207	12,113
Verrazano	2010	More Than Ready	2016	BRZ	11	6	4	30,000	7,500	6,783	5,832
Violence	2010	Medaglia d'Oro	2015	USA	35	26	18	343,000	19,056	17,219	14,778
Vronsky	1999	Danzig	2006	USA	3	1	1	2,500	2,500	2,233	1,899
War Correspondent	2010	War Front	2019	USA	12	6	4	13,800	3,450	3,099	2,654
War Dancer	2010	War Front	2018	USA	11	11	8	103,500	12,938	11,741	10,115
We Miss Artie	2011	Artie Schiller	2017	USA	11	5	5	8,700	1,740	1,576	1,343
Wicked Strong	2011	Hard Spun	2017	USA	19	12	7	31,000	4,429	4,002	3,413
Wilburn	2008	Bernardini	2013	USA	2	2	2	6,500	3,250	2,946	2,502
Wildcat Red	2011	D'wildcat	2019	USA	4	4	3	29,000	9,667	8,746	7,432
Will Take Charge	2010	Unbridled's Song	2016	USA	17	11	9	74,700	8,300	7,523	6,412

LEADING EUROPEAN SIRES of WEANLINGS-SHORT YEARLINGS (from Oct 1, 2019)
Sire	YOB	His Sire	1st Foals	ST	Cat	Ring	Sold	US$ Gross	US$ Avg	Avg	£ Avg
Dubawi (IRE)	2002	Dubai Millennium (GB)	2007	ENG	3	2	2	1,736,094	868,047	784,706	671,700
Frankel (GB)	2008	Galileo (IRE)	2014	ENG	4	3	3	1,775,898	591,966	537,701	458,500
Invincible Spirit (IRE)	1997	Green Desert	2004	IRE	10	7	5	1,802,788	360,558	326,714	279,132
Kingman (GB)	2011	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2016	ENG	8	6	6	1,794,844	299,141	271,112	231,593
Sea The Stars (IRE)	2006	Cape Cross (IRE)	2011	IRE	26	24	23	5,604,459	243,672	220,846	188,475
Dark Angel (IRE)	2005	Acclamation (GB)	2009	IRE	19	15	11	2,421,045	220,095	198,973	170,141
Lope de Vega (IRE)	2007	Shamardal	2012	IRE	24	19	17	2,683,769	157,869	143,024	122,212
Caravaggio	2014	Scat Daddy	2019	IRE	39	33	31	3,893,445	125,595	113,880	97,122
Churchill (IRE)	2014	Galileo (IRE)	2019	IRE	21	18	17	2,002,021	117,766	106,757	91,015
Almanzor (FR)	2013	Wootton Bassett (GB)	2019	FR	17	16	14	1,624,432	116,031	105,132	89,053
No Nay Never	2011	Scat Daddy	2016	IRE	26	22	18	2,005,780	111,432	100,962	86,259
Golden Horn (GB)	2012	Cape Cross (IRE)	2017	ENG	9	7	6	665,433	110,906	100,686	85,892
Teofilo (IRE)	2004	Galileo (IRE)	2009	IRE	6	3	3	324,151	108,050	98,126	83,681
Siyouni (FR)	2007	Pivotal (GB)	2012	FR	3	2	2	215,900	107,950	97,500	82,994
Oasis Dream (GB)	2000	Green Desert	2005	ENG	19	13	9	914,585	101,621	92,198	78,613

OTHER EUROPEAN SIRES of WEANLINGS-SHORT YEARLINGS (Average <US$100,000)
Sire	YOB	His Sire	1st Foals	ST	Cat	Ring	Sold	US$ Gross	US$ Avg	Avg	£ Avg
Acclamation (GB)	1999	Royal Applause (GB)	2005	IRE	26	22	16	1,041,874	65,117	59,042	50,383
Aclaim (IRE)	2013	Acclamation (GB)	2019	ENG	57	43	27	965,496	35,759	32,402	27,642
Adaay (IRE)	2012	Kodiac (GB)	2018	ENG	25	21	14	141,480	10,106	9,157	7,828
Adlerflug (GER)	2004	In the Wings (GB)	2011	GER	2	2	2	19,147	9,573	8,750	7,415
Al Wukair (IRE)	2014	Dream Ahead	2019	FR	14	14	11	171,857	15,623	14,136	11,904
Alhebayeb (IRE)	2010	Dark Angel (IRE)	2016	IRE	11	9	4	19,798	4,949	4,476	3,814
Anjaal (GB)	2011	Bahamian Bounty (GB)	2017	IRE	8	6	2	4,523	2,262	2,052	1,741
Anodin (IRE)	2010	Anabaa	2016	FR	5	5	3	26,345	8,782	7,953	6,728
Arctic Cosmos	2007	North Light (IRE)	2014	IRE	1	1	1	500	500	450	389
Ardad (IRE)	2014	Kodiac (GB)	2019	ENG	46	39	24	305,240	12,718	11,535	9,870
Ask (GB)	2003	Sadler's Wells	2012	IRE	1	1	1	333	333	300	259
Attendu (FR)	2013	Acclamation (GB)	2019	FR	4	4	3	21,561	7,187	6,500	5,471
Australia (GB)	2011	Galileo (IRE)	2016	IRE	25	19	15	711,430	47,429	42,963	36,667
Authorized (IRE)	2004	Montjeu (IRE)	2009	TUR	1	1	1	52,002	52,002	47,000	39,565
Awtaad (IRE)	2013	Cape Cross (IRE)	2018	IRE	21	15	9	307,950	34,217	31,005	26,476
Bated Breath (GB)	2007	Dansili (GB)	2014	ENG	38	35	31	1,266,650	40,860	37,063	31,603
Battle of Marengo (IRE)	2010	Galileo (IRE)	2016	FR	7	7	4	4,754	1,189	1,075	921
Belardo (IRE)	2012	Lope de Vega (IRE)	2018	IRE	33	29	23	341,134	14,832	13,449	11,480
Bobby's Kitten	2011	Kitten's Joy	2018	ENG	17	16	9	106,261	11,807	10,721	9,147
Brametot (IRE)	2014	Rajsaman (FR)	2019	GER	3	3	2	19,902	9,951	9,000	7,575
Brave Mansonnien (FR)	2003	Mansonnien (FR)	2011	FR	1	1	1	10,035	10,035	9,000	7,780
Brazen Beau (AUS)	2011	I Am Invincible (AUS)	2016	ENG	19	11	4	24,121	6,030	5,472	4,672
Buck's Boum (FR)	2005	Cadoudal (FR)	2012	FR	3	3	2	44,810	22,405	20,250	17,047
Bungle Inthejungle (GB)	2010	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2016	IRE	15	12	8	82,052	10,257	9,282	7,928
Buratino (IRE)	2013	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2018	IRE	22	21	12	35,672	2,973	2,689	2,298
Cable Bay (IRE)	2011	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2017	ENG	11	9	5	56,588	11,318	10,263	8,772
Camacho (GB)	2002	Danehill	2007	IRE	29	24	21	359,303	17,110	15,481	13,241
Camelot (GB)	2009	Montjeu (IRE)	2015	IRE	17	16	14	1,287,695	91,978	83,217	71,069
Cannock Chase	2011	Lemon Drop Kid	2018	ENG	3	2	1	1,094	1,094	993	840
Cappella Sansevero (GB)	2012	Showcasing (GB)	2017	IRE	6	5	2	5,308	2,654	2,400	2,056
Champs Elysees (GB)	2003	Danehill	2011	DEAD	9	7	5	106,756	21,351	19,370	16,522
Charm Spirit (IRE)	2011	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2016	ENG	10	8	5	39,667	7,933	7,190	6,061
Charming Thought (GB)	2012	Oasis Dream (GB)	2018	ENG	7	5	3	34,640	11,547	10,480	8,925
Cityscape (GB)	2006	Selkirk	2015	ENG	13	13	8	48,024	6,003	5,447	4,659
Clodovil (IRE)	2000	Danehill	2005	IRE	2	2	2	35,649	17,824	16,100	13,767
Coach House (IRE)	2011	Oasis Dream (GB)	2016	ENG	7	6	6	45,345	7,558	6,857	5,862
Cokoriko (FR)	2009	Robin des Champs (FR)	2015	FR	3	3	1	33,450	33,450	30,000	25,932
Cotai Glory (GB)	2012	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2019	IRE	75	61	40	711,384	17,785	16,096	13,759
Counterattack (AUS)	2012	Redoute's Choice (AUS)	2019	GER	3	3	2	4,440	2,220	2,000	1,710
Court Cave (IRE)	2001	Sadler's Wells	2005	IRE	2	2	2	17,698	8,849	8,000	6,807
Creachadoir (IRE)	2004	King's Best	2011	FR	2	2	2	20,070	10,035	9,000	7,780
Dabirsim (FR)	2009	Hat Trick (JPN)	2015	FR	16	13	10	350,124	35,012	31,734	26,881
Dandy Man (IRE)	2003	Mozart (IRE)	2011	IRE	28	23	22	654,310	29,741	26,891	22,980
Danon Ballade (JPN)	2008	Deep Impact (JPN)	2018	JPN	2	2	2	2,172	1,086	990	841
Dansant (GB)	2004	Dansili (GB)	2012	IRE	1	1	1	3,318	3,318	3,000	2,553
Dariyan (FR)	2012	Shamardal	2018	FR	11	10	6	15,460	2,577	2,333	1,964
Dawn Approach (IRE)	2010	New Approach (IRE)	2015	IRE	15	12	9	112,300	12,478	11,270	9,652
Decorated Knight (GB)	2012	Galileo (IRE)	2019	IRE	12	9	8	544,031	68,004	61,620	52,599
Diamond Boy (FR)	2006	Mansonnien (FR)	2013	FR	1	1	1	3,318	3,318	3,000	2,553
Divine Prophet (AUS)	2013	Choisir (AUS)	2019	IRE	15	11	10	133,836	13,384	12,100	10,348
Doctor Dino (FR)	2002	Muhtathir (GB)	2010	FR	7	7	5	108,416	21,683	19,600	16,499
Doyen (IRE)	2000	Sadler's Wells	2007	IRE	5	5	3	37,829	12,610	11,400	9,700
Dragon Pulse (IRE)	2009	Kyllachy (GB)	2014	IRE	6	5	3	5,752	1,917	1,733	1,477
Dream Ahead	2008	Diktat (GB)	2013	FR	5	5	5	80,480	16,096	14,600	12,297
Due Diligence	2011	War Front	2017	ENG	16	14	12	120,632	10,053	9,111	7,784
Ectot (GB)	2011	Hurricane Run (IRE)	2019	FR	7	7	5	60,239	12,048	11,000	9,280
El Kabeir	2012	Scat Daddy	2019	IRE	53	46	38	851,904	22,419	20,281	17,337
Elusive City	2000	Elusive Quality	2005	FR	3	3	1	12,008	12,008	11,000	9,270
Elusive Pimpernel	2007	Elusive Quality	2013	IRE	7	5	3	7,410	2,470	2,233	1,907
Elzaam (AUS)	2008	Redoute's Choice (AUS)	2014	IRE	24	18	12	108,242	9,020	8,164	6,975
Equiano (FR)	2005	Acclamation (GB)	2012	ENG	7	7	4	24,045	6,011	5,454	4,672
Estidhkaar (IRE)	2012	Dark Angel (IRE)	2018	IRE	17	15	8	52,431	6,554	5,936	5,065
Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2000	Danehill	2006	IRE	15	13	11	734,417	66,765	60,450	51,610
Excelebration (IRE)	2008	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2014	IRE	5	4	2	24,866	12,433	11,250	9,622
Farhh (GB)	2008	Pivotal (GB)	2015	ENG	14	12	10	401,361	40,136	36,423	31,051
Fascinating Rock (IRE)	2011	Fastnet Rock (AUS)	2018	IRE	15	10	8	128,269	16,034	14,501	12,399
Fast Company (IRE)	2005	Danehill Dancer (IRE)	2013	IRE	42	40	33	610,862	18,511	16,764	14,310
Fastnet Rock (AUS)	2001	Danehill	2011	IRE	5	5	4	331,806	82,952	75,010	64,122
Footstepsinthesand (GB)	2002	Giant's Causeway	2006	IRE	37	29	21	560,293	26,681	24,131	20,605
Fountain of Youth (IRE)	2011	Oasis Dream (GB)	2017	ENG	3	3	1	1,086	1,086	986	840
Free Eagle (IRE)	2011	High Chaparral (IRE)	2017	IRE	16	12	11	123,488	11,226	10,158	8,677
French Navy (GB)	2008	Shamardal	2017	IRE	11	9	6	15,813	2,635	2,383	2,026
Fulbright (GB)	2009	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2017	IRE	10	8	4	6,193	1,548	1,400	1,197
Gale Force Ten (GB)	2010	Oasis Dream (GB)	2016	SWE	4	3	2	7,190	3,595	3,250	2,765
Galileo Gold (GB)	2013	Paco Boy (IRE)	2019	IRE	39	37	27	500,551	18,539	16,771	14,346
Galiway (GB)	2011	Galileo (IRE)	2017	FR	5	5	3	24,840	8,280	7,500	6,315
Garswood (GB)	2010	Dutch Art (GB)	2016	FR	14	13	9	82,430	9,159	8,303	7,090
Getaway (GER)	2003	Monsun (GER)	2012	IRE	1	1	1	28,759	28,759	26,000	22,124
Gleneagles (IRE)	2012	Galileo (IRE)	2017	IRE	35	28	26	1,545,330	59,436	53,795	45,980
Goken (FR)	2012	Kendargent (FR)	2018	FR	2	2	2	5,486	2,743	2,500	2,106
Great Pretender (IRE)	1999	King's Theatre (IRE)	2007	FR	4	4	4	66,497	16,624	15,000	12,701
Gregorian (IRE)	2009	Clodovil (IRE)	2016	IRE	7	5	4	4,908	1,227	1,113	949
Gutaifan (IRE)	2013	Dark Angel (IRE)	2017	IRE	41	29	18	100,686	5,594	5,062	4,329
Harzand (IRE)	2013	Sea The Stars (IRE)	2018	IRE	5	4	4	74,667	18,667	16,912	14,427
Havana Gold (IRE)	2010	Teofilo (IRE)	2015	ENG	39	33	25	451,986	18,079	16,412	13,987
Heeraat (IRE)	2009	Dark Angel (IRE)	2016	ENG	6	4	2	5,222	2,611	2,363	2,014
Helmet (AUS)	2008	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2014	GER	4	4	3	52,277	17,426	15,814	13,475
Highland Reel (IRE)	2012	Galileo (IRE)	2019	IRE	49	39	34	1,298,125	38,180	34,618	29,515
Holy Roman Emperor (IRE)	2004	Danehill	2008	IRE	39	35	25	784,517	31,381	28,392	24,275
Hot Streak (IRE)	2011	Iffraaj (GB)	2017	ENG	22	21	13	133,480	10,268	9,323	7,949
Hunter's Light (IRE)	2008	Dubawi (IRE)	2017	FR	7	7	4	13,984	3,496	3,200	2,696
Iffraaj (GB)	2001	Zafonic	2008	ENG	19	14	11	675,789	61,435	55,814	47,559
Intello (GER)	2010	Galileo (IRE)	2015	FR	5	5	5	151,200	30,240	27,447	23,375
Intrinsic (GB)	2010	Oasis Dream (GB)	2017	ENG	8	8	2	2,173	1,086	986	840
Ivawood (IRE)	2012	Zebedee (GB)	2017	IRE	4	4	1	4,421	4,421	4,000	3,426
Jack Hobbs (GB)	2012	Halling	2019	ENG	3	2	1	12,899	12,899	11,707	9,975
Jukebox Jury (IRE)	2006	Montjeu (IRE)	2014	GER	3	3	1	14,933	14,933	13,500	11,487
Kalanisi (IRE)	1996	Doyoun (IRE)	2003	IRE	2	2	1	1,106	1,106	1,000	851
Kamsin (GER)	2005	Samum (GER)	2013	GER	3	3	2	16,561	8,281	7,500	6,407
Kap Rock (FR)	2004	Video Rock (FR)	2013	FR	1	1	1	4,366	4,366	4,000	3,371
Kapgarde (FR)	1999	Garde Royale (IRE)	2005	FR	4	4	3	114,295	38,098	34,502	29,162
Kayf Tara (GB)	1994	Sadler's Wells	2002	ENG	2	2	2	82,681	41,340	37,586	32,025
Kendargent (FR)	2003	Kendor (FR)	2011	FR	7	7	7	92,941	13,277	12,000	10,156
Kheleyf	2001	Green Desert	2006	FR	1	1	1	2,729	2,729	2,500	2,107
Kingston Hill (GB)	2011	Mastercraftsman (IRE)	2017	IRE	2	2	1	35,364	35,364	32,000	27,363
Kodi Bear (IRE)	2012	Kodiac (GB)	2018	IRE	13	9	5	52,628	10,526	9,526	8,139
Kodiac (GB)	2001	Danehill	2008	IRE	69	54	45	3,737,384	83,053	75,256	64,255
Koropick (IRE)	2014	Kodiac (GB)	2019	ENG	1	1	1	1,106	1,106	1,000	851
Lawman (FR)	2004	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2009	FR	15	13	10	106,660	10,666	9,648	8,240
Le Havre (IRE)	2006	Noverre	2011	FR	10	10	8	330,112	41,264	37,310	31,802
Lethal Force (IRE)	2009	Dark Angel (IRE)	2015	FR	13	13	10	105,486	10,549	9,569	8,160
Lucayan (FR)	2009	Turtle Bowl (IRE)	2016	FR	1	1	1	1,092	1,092	1,000	843
Mahler (GB)	2004	Galileo (IRE)	2011	IRE	2	2	2	15,486	7,743	7,000	5,956
Make Believe (GB)	2012	Makfi (GB)	2017	IRE	22	21	17	272,089	16,005	14,471	12,371
Manduro (GER)	2002	Monsun (GER)	2009	FR	1	1	1	5,528	5,528	5,000	4,208
Markaz (IRE)	2012	Dark Angel (IRE)	2018	IRE	11	9	2	14,495	7,248	6,564	5,624
Martaline (GB)	1999	Linamix (FR)	2006	FR	3	3	2	88,514	44,257	40,000	33,672
Masked Marvel (GB)	2008	Montjeu (IRE)	2016	FR	7	7	5	87,961	17,592	15,900	13,385
Mastercraftsman (IRE)	2006	Danehill Dancer (IRE)	2011	IRE	34	31	21	826,582	39,361	35,641	30,434
Mattmu (GB)	2012	Indesatchel (IRE)	2018	ENG	1	1	1	2,026	2,026	1,838	1,575
Maxios (GB)	2008	Monsun (GER)	2015	IRE	7	6	6	60,034	10,006	9,056	7,732
Mayson (GB)	2008	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2014	ENG	15	15	9	110,949	12,328	11,177	9,513
Mehmas (IRE)	2014	Acclamation (GB)	2018	IRE	43	38	26	327,730	12,605	11,399	9,727
Milan (GB)	1998	Sadler's Wells	2005	IRE	1	1	1	10,508	10,508	9,500	8,084
Mondialiste (IRE)	2010	Galileo (IRE)	2019	ENG	10	5	4	179,083	44,771	40,591	34,670
Morpheus (GB)	2010	Oasis Dream (GB)	2016	FR	3	3	1	884	884	800	685
Mount Nelson (GB)	2004	Rock of Gibraltar (IRE)	2011	DEAD	4	4	4	38,707	9,677	8,750	7,458
Muhaarar (GB)	2012	Oasis Dream (GB)	2017	ENG	8	7	4	169,904	42,476	38,563	32,887
Mukhadram (GB)	2009	Shamardal	2016	ENG	3	2	2	26,750	13,375	12,126	10,296
Myboycharlie (IRE)	2005	Danetime (IRE)	2011	TUR	3	3	3	7,092	2,364	2,167	1,830
Nathaniel (IRE)	2008	Galileo (IRE)	2014	ENG	18	15	14	497,607	35,543	32,285	27,516
National Defense (GB)	2014	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2019	IRE	19	18	9	225,934	25,104	22,729	19,419
Nayef	1998	Gulch	2005	ENG	2	2	1	1,105	1,105	1,000	857
New Approach (IRE)	2005	Galileo (IRE)	2010	ENG	4	3	2	116,813	58,407	53,024	45,224
New Bay (GB)	2012	Dubawi (IRE)	2018	IRE	11	9	8	367,269	45,909	41,592	35,371
Night of Thunder (IRE)	2011	Dubawi (IRE)	2017	IRE	29	25	22	1,662,647	75,575	68,515	58,469
No Risk At All (FR)	2007	My Risk (FR)	2015	FR	4	4	3	32,794	10,931	9,833	8,413
Olympic Glory (IRE)	2010	Choisir (AUS)	2016	FR	13	11	5	32,373	6,475	5,858	4,944
Outstrip (GB)	2011	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2017	ENG	26	24	13	72,961	5,612	5,087	4,350
Parish Hall (IRE)	2009	Teofilo (IRE)	2018	IRE	3	3	1	3,318	3,318	3,000	2,553
Peace Envoy (FR)	2014	Power (GB)	2019	ENG	3	2	2	4,200	2,100	1,900	1,627
Pearl Secret (GB)	2009	Compton Place (GB)	2019	ENG	14	10	7	147,201	21,029	19,034	16,282
Pedro the Great	2010	Henrythenavigator	2015	DEAD	5	4	4	40,357	10,089	9,125	7,680
Pivotal (GB)	1993	Polar Falcon	1998	ENG	6	4	3	259,639	86,546	78,259	66,031
Poet's Voice (GB)	2007	Dubawi (IRE)	2013	DEAD	4	4	2	18,912	9,456	8,579	7,350
Postponed (IRE)	2011	Dubawi (IRE)	2019	ENG	20	16	12	944,551	78,713	71,514	60,944
Pride Of Dubai (AUS)	2012	Street Cry (IRE)	2018	AUS	17	14	8	132,088	16,511	14,935	12,764
Prince Gibraltar (FR)	2011	Rock of Gibraltar (IRE)	2017	FR	3	3	1	12,265	12,265	11,000	9,509
Prince of Lir (IRE)	2014	Kodiac (GB)	2018	IRE	7	6	3	11,611	3,870	3,500	2,982
Profitable (IRE)	2012	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2019	IRE	63	58	53	2,146,472	40,499	36,652	31,313
Protectionist (GER)	2010	Monsun (GER)	2018	GER	2	2	2	22,115	11,057	10,000	8,417
Rajj (IRE)	2003	Danehill	2014	IRE	1	1	1	5,531	5,531	5,000	4,255
Rajsaman (FR)	2007	Linamix (FR)	2014	FR	4	4	2	2,183	1,092	1,000	843
Raven's Pass	2005	Elusive Quality	2010	IRE	9	9	7	115,200	16,457	14,886	12,721
Recorder (GB)	2013	Galileo (IRE)	2019	FR	17	17	12	168,687	14,057	12,850	10,827
Reliable Man (GB)	2008	Dalakhani (IRE)	2015	FR	4	4	2	17,138	8,569	7,750	6,523
Requinto (IRE)	2009	Dansili (GB)	2014	IRE	11	10	5	19,456	3,891	3,520	3,013
Ribchester (IRE)	2013	Iffraaj (GB)	2019	IRE	49	44	34	2,152,354	63,305	57,303	48,928
Rock of Gibraltar (IRE)	1999	Danehill	2004	IRE	3	2	1	3,315	3,315	3,000	2,565
Ruler of The World (IRE)	2010	Galileo (IRE)	2016	FR	3	2	2	7,129	3,565	3,250	2,753
Sageburg (IRE)	2004	Johannesburg	2010	IRE	1	1	1	7,743	7,743	7,000	5,956
Saint des Saints (FR)	1998	Cadoudal (FR)	2004	FR	3	3	3	158,219	52,740	47,667	40,126
Scalo (GB)	2007	Lando (GER)	2015	FR	1	1	1	15,490	15,490	14,000	11,785
Scissor Kick (AUS)	2011	Redoute's Choice (AUS)	2018	FR	1	1	1	3,317	3,317	3,000	2,525
Sea The Moon (GER)	2011	Sea The Stars (IRE)	2016	ENG	15	14	10	435,240	43,524	39,496	33,610
Shalaa (IRE)	2013	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2018	FR	15	15	14	942,294	67,307	60,904	51,493
Shamalgan (FR)	2007	Footstepsinthesand (GB)	2015	FR	4	4	2	18,244	9,122	8,250	6,944
Shantou	1993	Alleged	2000	IRE	2	2	1	15,486	15,486	14,000	11,913
Shirocco (GER)	2001	Monsun (GER)	2008	IRE	1	1	1	24,335	24,335	22,000	18,720
Sholokhov (IRE)	1999	Sadler's Wells	2005	IRE	4	4	4	38,993	9,748	8,812	7,500
Showcasing (GB)	2007	Oasis Dream (GB)	2012	ENG	38	37	28	2,458,935	87,819	79,651	67,978
Sidestep (AUS)	2010	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2017	FR	1	1	1	1,637	1,637	1,500	1,264
Sir Percy (GB)	2003	Mark of Esteem (IRE)	2009	ENG	6	4	3	87,569	29,190	26,394	22,579
Sixties Icon (GB)	2003	Galileo (IRE)	2010	ENG	2	2	2	4,396	2,198	1,990	1,703
Slade Power (IRE)	2009	Dutch Art (GB)	2016	IRE	19	15	11	141,135	12,830	11,621	9,924
Soldier Hollow (GB)	2000	In the Wings (GB)	2009	GER	1	1	1	19,907	19,907	18,000	15,154
Soldier of Fortune (IRE)	2004	Galileo (IRE)	2011	IRE	1	1	1	26,547	26,547	24,000	20,422
Sommerabend (GB)	2007	Shamardal	2016	FR	3	3	2	15,480	7,740	7,000	5,892
Spill The Beans (AUS)	2012	Snitzel (AUS)	2019	DEAD	7	4	3	11,907	3,969	3,601	3,080
Starspangledbanner (AUS)	2006	Choisir (AUS)	2011	IRE	49	42	32	1,582,450	49,452	44,716	38,184
Strath Burn (GB)	2012	Equiano (FR)	2018	IRE	1	1	1	1,990	1,990	1,800	1,542
Supplicant (GB)	2011	Kyllachy (GB)	2017	FR	1	1	1	4,366	4,366	4,000	3,371
Swiss Spirit (GB)	2009	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2015	ENG	14	11	3	5,506	1,835	1,662	1,411
Tagula (IRE)	1993	Taufan	1998	IRE	10	9	4	16,254	4,063	3,675	3,144
Tai Chi (GER)	2009	High Chaparral (IRE)	2014	GER	1	1	1	1,112	1,112	1,000	863
Tamayuz (GB)	2005	Nayef	2011	IRE	19	14	10	304,893	30,489	27,560	23,581
Territories (IRE)	2012	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2018	ENG	19	16	15	629,313	41,954	38,026	32,449
The Grey Gatsby (IRE)	2011	Mastercraftsman (IRE)	2019	FR	4	4	1	3,317	3,317	3,000	2,525
The Gurkha (IRE)	2013	Galileo (IRE)	2018	IRE	26	19	10	287,261	28,726	25,978	22,201
The Last Lion (IRE)	2014	Choisir (AUS)	2018	IRE	10	8	5	130,546	26,109	23,638	20,228
Time Test (GB)	2012	Dubawi (IRE)	2019	ENG	35	29	21	641,556	30,550	27,736	23,663
Toronado (IRE)	2010	High Chaparral (IRE)	2016	FR	5	5	3	48,653	16,218	14,667	12,345
Twilight Son (GB)	2012	Kyllachy (GB)	2018	ENG	15	13	13	355,975	27,383	24,875	21,194
Ultra (IRE)	2013	Manduro (GER)	2019	FR	2	2	1	30,959	30,959	28,000	23,567
Ulysses (IRE)	2013	Galileo (IRE)	2019	ENG	25	22	18	1,224,853	68,047	61,673	52,632
Vadamos (FR)	2011	Monsun (GER)	2018	IRE	11	8	6	146,635	24,439	22,118	18,898
Valirann (FR)	2010	Nayef	2016	IRE	1	1	1	500	500	450	389
Vision d'Etat (FR)	2005	Chichicastenango (FR)	2012	FR	1	1	1	31,220	31,220	28,000	24,204
Waldpark (GER)	2008	Dubawi (IRE)	2016	FR	2	2	2	12,166	6,083	5,500	4,630
War Command	2011	War Front	2016	IRE	20	19	11	44,736	4,067	3,679	3,136
Westerner (GB)	1999	Danehill	2007	IRE	2	2	1	8,296	8,296	7,500	6,382
Whitecliffsofdover	2014	War Front	2019	FR	1	1	1	2,729	2,729	2,500	2,107
Wings of Eagles (FR)	2014	Pour Moi (IRE)	2019	FR	7	7	3	35,946	11,982	10,833	9,120
Wootton Bassett (GB)	2008	Iffraaj (GB)	2013	FR	18	17	17	1,678,585	98,740	89,423	75,807
Workforce (GB)	2007	King's Best	2013	IRE	1	1	1	10,508	10,508	9,500	8,084
Youmzain (IRE)	2003	Sinndar (IRE)	2012	IRE	3	3	2	20,581	10,290	9,300	7,924
Zarak (FR)	2013	Dubawi (IRE)	2019	FR	9	9	7	134,331	19,190	17,342	14,756
Zelzal (FR)	2013	Sea The Stars (IRE)	2019	FR	7	6	3	10,941	3,647	3,333	2,812
Zoffany (IRE)	2008	Dansili (GB)	2013	IRE	27	19	16	620,743	38,796	35,123	29,994

LEADING NORTH AMERICAN COVERING SIRES (from Oct 1, 2019)
Sire	YOB	His Sire	1st Foals	ST	Cat	Ring	Sold	US$ Gross	US$ Avg	Avg	£ Avg
Quality Road	2006	Elusive Quality	2012	USA	15	11	7	8,225,000	1,175,000	1,059,383	912,211
Medaglia d'Oro	1999	El Prado (IRE)	2006	USA	12	10	9	7,960,000	884,444	797,299	686,456
Justify	2015	Scat Daddy	2020	USA	31	26	22	17,521,216	796,419	718,127	618,197
Curlin	2004	Smart Strike	2010	USA	12	11	9	6,900,000	766,667	691,988	594,571
War Front	2002	Danzig	2008	USA	12	12	10	7,549,246	754,925	680,690	585,429
Tapit	2001	Pulpit	2006	USA	9	7	5	2,630,000	526,000	475,046	408,566
Into Mischief	2005	Harlan's Holiday	2010	USA	33	28	19	8,315,000	437,632	394,408	339,787
Uncle Mo	2008	Indian Charlie	2013	USA	27	21	14	4,730,000	337,857	305,020	262,834
Ghostzapper	2000	Awesome Again	2007	USA	10	8	6	1,987,000	331,167	298,127	257,408
More Than Ready	1997	Southern Halo	2002	USA	18	15	11	3,475,000	315,909	284,720	245,268
American Pharoah	2012	Pioneerof the Nile	2017	USA	28	23	18	5,435,000	301,944	272,732	234,562
Arrogate	2013	Unbridled's Song	2019	USA	17	15	13	3,582,000	275,538	248,742	213,882
Pioneerof the Nile	2006	Empire Maker	2011	DEAD	6	6	5	1,345,000	269,000	243,579	208,698
Candy Ride (ARG)	1999	Ride the Rails	2006	USA	17	13	12	2,895,000	241,250	217,770	187,364
City of Light	2014	Quality Road	2020	USA	42	34	29	6,475,000	223,276	201,781	173,714
Union Rags	2009	Dixie Union	2014	USA	24	19	15	2,739,616	182,641	165,043	141,950
Gun Runner	2013	Candy Ride (ARG)	2019	USA	15	12	10	1,780,000	178,000	160,877	138,567
Speightstown	1998	Gone West	2006	USA	21	20	19	3,310,000	174,211	157,511	135,509
Street Sense	2004	Street Cry (IRE)	2009	USA	16	11	9	1,497,000	166,333	150,230	129,247
Kitten's Joy	2001	El Prado (IRE)	2007	USA	19	18	11	1,755,000	159,545	143,977	123,930
Good Magic	2015	Curlin	2020	USA	34	28	23	3,387,000	147,261	133,294	114,753
Violence	2010	Medaglia d'Oro	2015	USA	24	19	16	2,310,000	144,375	130,491	112,101
Liam's Map	2011	Unbridled's Song	2017	USA	30	24	21	2,827,000	134,619	121,291	104,490
Empire Maker	2000	Unbridled	2005	DEAD	12	9	7	839,000	119,857	108,543	93,562
Mendelssohn	2015	Scat Daddy	2020	USA	35	24	16	1,788,000	111,750	101,057	87,091
Bolt d'Oro	2015	Medaglia d'Oro	2020	USA	36	34	27	2,927,000	108,407	97,949	84,382

OTHER NORTH AMERICAN COVERING SIRES (Average <US$100,000)
Sire	YOB	His Sire	1st Foals	ST	Cat	Ring	Sold	US$ Gross	US$ Avg	Avg	£ Avg
A Shin Forward	2005	Forest Wildcat	2014	USA	3	3	3	20,200	6,733	6,046	5,149
Accelerate	2013	Lookin At Lucky	2020	USA	32	28	23	1,511,000	65,696	59,426	51,079
Acclamation	2006	Unusual Heat	2014	USA	3	3	1	1,000	1,000	893	759
Adios Charlie	2008	Indian Charlie	2013	USA	7	6	6	31,200	5,200	4,718	3,989
Afleet Alex	2002	Northern Afleet	2007	USA	3	1	1	2,000	2,000	1,808	1,522
Air Force Blue	2013	War Front	2018	USA	17	13	9	188,500	20,944	18,934	16,272
Aldrin	2012	Malibu Moon	2020	USA	3	3	1	1,000	1,000	904	761
Algorithms	2009	Bernardini	2014	USA	1	1	1	1,500	1,500	1,360	1,167
Alliance	2014	Harlan's Holiday	2019	USA	1	1	1	1,500	1,500	1,356	1,141
Alternation	2008	Distorted Humor	2015	USA	8	4	3	38,500	12,833	11,598	9,934
Always Dreaming	2014	Bodemeister	2020	USA	36	25	19	598,500	31,500	28,530	24,509
American Freedom	2013	Pulpit	2019	USA	29	23	18	198,500	11,028	9,985	8,573
Amira's Prince (IRE)	2009	Teofilo (IRE)	2017	USA	1	1	1	2,000	2,000	1,815	1,535
Ami's Flatter	2012	Flatter	2020	USA	1	1	1	1,700	1,700	1,525	1,304
Ami's Holiday	2011	Harlan's Holiday	2018	CAN	5	5	2	1,353	677	614	527
Anchor Down	2011	Tapit	2018	USA	6	6	6	73,000	12,167	11,017	9,440
Army Mule	2014	Friesan Fire	2020	USA	36	33	30	479,400	15,980	14,471	12,476
Astern (AUS)	2013	Medaglia d'Oro	2019	USA	24	22	20	281,700	14,085	12,782	10,965
Astrology	2008	A.P. Indy	2014	USA	4	4	1	2,000	2,000	1,827	1,551
Atreides	2011	Medaglia d'Oro	2016	USA	1	1	1	1,000	1,000	914	776
Awesome Slew	2013	Awesome Again	2020	USA	4	4	4	111,700	27,925	25,352	21,663
Bahamian Squall	2009	Gone West	2017	USA	1	1	1	1,200	1,200	1,089	921
Bal a Bali (BRZ)	2010	Put It Back	2019	USA	18	17	15	51,300	3,420	3,095	2,651
Bandbox	2008	Tapit	2016	USA	1	1	1	2,000	2,000	1,808	1,522
Barbados	2012	Speightstown	2018	USA	1	1	1	1,000	1,000	904	761
Battalion Runner	2014	Unbridled's Song	2020	USA	7	5	5	7,300	1,460	1,324	1,149
Bayern	2011	Offlee Wild	2017	USA	6	6	6	342,000	57,000	51,366	43,897
Bee Jersey	2014	Jersey Town	2020	USA	2	2	2	9,500	4,750	4,313	3,693
Behesht (FR)	2011	Sea The Stars (IRE)	2019	USA	3	3	3	10,900	3,633	3,287	2,816
Bellamy Road	2002	Concerto	2008	USA	5	3	2	5,500	2,750	2,494	2,182
Bernardini	2003	A.P. Indy	2008	USA	13	9	7	536,000	76,571	69,432	59,880
Big Blue Kitten	2008	Kitten's Joy	2018	USA	1	1	1	7,000	7,000	6,333	5,425
Bind	2008	Pulpit	2015	USA	2	2	2	1,800	900	812	702
Bird Song	2013	Unbridled's Song	2019	USA	2	2	2	15,700	7,850	7,059	6,040
Blame	2006	Arch	2012	USA	15	15	11	950,000	86,364	78,069	67,198
Blofeld	2012	Quality Road	2019	USA	3	3	2	3,000	1,500	1,356	1,141
Brethren	2008	Distorted Humor	2015	USA	10	9	9	13,900	1,544	1,401	1,186
Brody's Cause	2013	Giant's Causeway	2018	USA	12	9	8	37,500	4,688	4,260	3,632
Broken Vow	1997	Unbridled	2003	USA	1	1	1	20,000	20,000	18,099	15,607
Brooks 'n Down	2005	Montbrook	2012	USA	4	4	4	4,500	1,125	1,021	864
Buffum	2008	Bernardini	2015	USA	1	1	1	3,000	3,000	2,711	2,283
Bustin Stones	2004	City Zip	2010	USA	2	2	2	15,000	7,500	6,780	5,880
Cairo Prince	2011	Pioneerof the Nile	2016	USA	30	23	16	527,500	32,969	29,861	25,691
Cajun Breeze	2008	Congrats	2016	USA	2	2	2	2,500	1,250	1,134	959
Caleb's Posse	2008	Posse	2014	USA	2	2	2	9,800	4,900	4,388	3,787
Can the Man	2011	Into Mischief	2016	USA	2	2	2	3,000	1,500	1,364	1,165
Capo Bastone	2010	Street Boss	2016	USA	2	2	2	11,000	5,500	4,976	4,262
Carpe Diem	2012	Giant's Causeway	2017	USA	37	29	22	849,500	38,614	34,919	30,011
Cat Burglar	2010	Unbridled's Song	2019	USA	1	1	1	600	600	545	467
Catalina Red	2012	Munnings	2019	USA	1	1	1	2,700	2,700	2,450	2,072
Central Banker	2010	Speightstown	2016	USA	16	15	9	42,700	4,744	4,310	3,678
Chitu	2011	Henny Hughes	2017	USA	1	1	1	3,000	3,000	2,722	2,303
Cinco Charlie	2012	Indian Charlie	2018	USA	2	1	1	2,700	2,700	2,425	2,065
Classic Empire	2014	Pioneerof the Nile	2019	USA	18	13	10	547,500	54,750	49,580	42,706
Closing Argument	2002	Successful Appeal	2007	USA	2	2	2	3,700	1,850	1,670	1,442
Cloud Computing	2014	Maclean's Music	2020	USA	30	26	22	251,100	11,414	10,378	8,864
Code West	2010	Lemon Drop Kid	2020	USA	2	2	2	10,000	5,000	4,478	3,864
Collected	2013	City Zip	2020	USA	30	26	21	1,337,000	63,667	57,636	49,566
Commissioner	2011	A.P. Indy	2017	USA	19	13	9	55,700	6,189	5,600	4,771
Competitive Edge	2012	Super Saver	2017	USA	10	8	8	272,200	34,025	30,806	26,493
Congrats	2000	A.P. Indy	2008	USA	6	6	6	69,000	11,500	10,447	8,923
Connect	2013	Curlin	2019	USA	32	25	24	598,500	24,938	22,584	19,362
Constitution	2011	Tapit	2017	USA	30	26	22	1,533,000	69,682	63,182	54,245
Conveyance	2007	Indian Charlie	2017	USA	5	2	2	7,200	3,600	3,231	2,757
Creative Cause	2009	Giant's Causeway	2014	USA	8	7	4	244,500	61,125	55,472	47,752
Cross Traffic	2009	Unbridled's Song	2016	USA	37	21	16	273,500	17,094	15,467	13,285
Cupid	2013	Tapit	2019	USA	8	7	6	73,000	12,167	10,997	9,418
Custom for Carlos	2006	More Than Ready	2013	USA	1	1	1	1,100	1,100	993	857
Daddy Long Legs	2009	Scat Daddy	2017	USA	11	8	6	48,200	8,033	7,275	6,232
Dads Caps	2010	Discreet Cat	2018	USA	3	2	2	700	350	318	272
Danish Dynaformer	2012	Dynaformer	2020	CAN	3	3	3	11,842	3,947	3,547	3,035
Danza	2011	Street Boss	2017	USA	7	6	4	9,500	2,375	2,146	1,847
Danzing Candy	2013	Twirling Candy	2019	USA	7	6	4	19,100	4,775	4,272	3,636
Den's Legacy	2010	Medaglia d'Oro	2018	USA	3	3	2	7,500	3,750	3,359	2,898
Desert Code	2004	E Dubai	2011	USA	2	1	1	3,200	3,200	2,858	2,430
Destin	2013	Giant's Causeway	2020	USA	3	3	3	21,000	7,000	6,366	5,448
Dialed In	2008	Mineshaft	2014	USA	22	17	11	255,200	23,200	21,020	18,024
Diamond	1995	Mr. Prospector	2001	USA	4	4	4	11,600	2,900	2,606	2,221
Distorted Humor	1993	Forty Niner	2000	USA	10	10	7	362,000	51,714	46,835	40,346
Divining Rod	2012	Tapit	2019	USA	7	7	7	38,200	5,457	4,933	4,170
Dominus	2008	Smart Strike	2014	USA	2	2	2	4,000	2,000	1,809	1,555
Drill	2009	Lawyer Ron	2016	USA	3	3	3	18,500	6,167	5,595	4,733
Eastwood	2010	Speightstown	2020	USA	1	1	1	1,500	1,500	1,356	1,141
El Deal	2012	Munnings	2019	USA	7	7	5	6,300	1,260	1,137	982
English Channel	2002	Smart Strike	2009	USA	27	25	24	527,400	21,975	19,890	17,064
Exaggerator	2013	Curlin	2018	USA	34	28	22	470,500	21,386	19,353	16,625
Fast Anna	2011	Medaglia d'Oro	2017	USA	15	12	10	211,700	21,170	19,190	16,479
Fed Biz	2009	Giant's Causeway	2016	USA	5	4	3	19,000	6,333	5,742	4,916
Field Commission	2005	Service Stripe	2014	USA	4	2	2	10,100	5,050	4,582	3,876
Firing Line	2012	Line of David	2018	USA	8	7	6	29,700	4,950	4,491	3,841
First Dude	2007	Stephen Got Even	2013	USA	3	3	3	16,900	5,633	5,111	4,324
First Samurai	2003	Giant's Causeway	2008	USA	8	8	7	286,000	40,857	37,058	31,901
Flat Out	2006	Flatter	2015	USA	3	3	3	10,900	3,633	3,298	2,806
Flatter	1999	A.P. Indy	2005	USA	7	6	6	527,000	87,833	79,858	68,430
Flintshire (GB)	2010	Dansili (GB)	2018	USA	20	17	13	196,500	15,115	13,720	11,756
Fort Loudon	2009	Awesome of Course	2016	USA	1	1	1	2,000	2,000	1,815	1,535
Frac Daddy	2010	Scat Daddy	2017	CAN	1	1	1	1,128	1,128	1,023	879
Frank Conversation	2013	Quality Road	2020	USA	4	3	2	2,500	1,250	1,134	992
Free Drop Billy	2015	Union Rags	2020	USA	13	10	9	52,100	5,789	5,240	4,484
Freud	1998	Storm Cat	2003	USA	1	1	1	3,500	3,500	3,146	2,688
Friesan Fire	2006	A.P. Indy	2013	USA	3	3	2	3,000	1,500	1,356	1,141
Frosted	2012	Tapit	2018	USA	21	15	8	554,000	69,250	62,702	53,982
Funtastic	2014	More Than Ready	2020	USA	4	4	2	31,500	15,750	14,250	12,206
Fury Kapcori	2010	Tiznow	2017	USA	1	1	1	1,000	1,000	907	768
Get Stormy	2006	Stormy Atlantic	2014	USA	4	4	3	13,200	4,400	3,995	3,422
Girvin	2014	Tale of Ekati	2020	USA	9	7	4	19,000	4,750	4,310	3,643
Golden Lad	2010	Medaglia d'Oro	2017	USA	9	9	8	41,900	5,238	4,734	3,985
Goldencents	2010	Into Mischief	2016	USA	49	41	26	777,200	29,892	27,035	23,193
Good Samaritan	2014	Harlan's Holiday	2020	USA	22	20	18	465,500	25,861	23,492	20,145
Gormley	2014	Malibu Moon	2019	USA	21	19	18	205,500	11,417	10,344	8,860
Graydar	2009	Unbridled's Song	2015	USA	2	2	1	7,500	7,500	6,814	5,835
Grazen	2006	Benchmark	2011	USA	3	3	1	2,700	2,700	2,411	2,050
Great Notion	2000	Elusive Quality	2006	USA	7	7	5	35,200	7,040	6,363	5,356
Greenpointcrusader	2013	Bernardini	2019	USA	3	2	2	156,000	78,000	70,782	60,904
Guilt Trip	2009	Pulpit	2016	USA	3	2	1	500	500	451	390
Hard Spun	2004	Danzig	2009	USA	25	17	13	1,023,000	78,692	71,166	61,234
Harry's Holiday	2011	Harlan's Holiday	2018	USA	10	9	2	6,100	3,050	2,778	2,360
Honor Code	2011	A.P. Indy	2017	USA	17	13	10	713,500	71,350	64,448	55,273
Hoppertunity	2011	Any Given Saturday	2020	USA	9	9	8	45,000	5,625	5,079	4,295
Imagining	2008	Giant's Causeway	2017	USA	3	2	2	5,500	2,750	2,485	2,092
Include	1997	Broad Brush	2004	USA	4	4	4	35,500	8,875	8,017	6,822
Irish War Cry	2014	Curlin	2020	USA	9	8	6	14,700	2,450	2,214	1,864
Iron Fist	2012	Tapit	2019	USA	9	9	6	4,300	717	647	559
Itsmyluckyday	2010	Lawyer Ron	2016	USA	1	1	1	4,500	4,500	4,083	3,516
Jack Milton	2010	War Front	2017	USA	3	2	1	1,700	1,700	1,553	1,318
Java's War	2010	War Pass	2018	USA	3	3	3	11,400	3,800	3,409	2,913
Jay Gatsby	2012	Giant's Causeway	2019	USA	2	1	1	1,000	1,000	903	779
Jess's Dream	2012	Curlin	2018	USA	3	3	3	12,700	4,233	3,841	3,247
Jimmy Creed	2009	Distorted Humor	2015	USA	27	23	22	281,700	12,805	11,578	9,904
Kantharos	2008	Lion Heart	2012	USA	27	20	16	1,277,000	79,812	72,341	61,949
Karakontie (JPN)	2011	Bernstein	2017	USA	18	13	12	239,000	19,917	18,077	15,525
Keen Ice	2012	Curlin	2019	USA	14	14	14	199,600	14,257	12,928	11,073
Kettle Corn	2007	Candy Ride (ARG)	2015	USA	2	2	2	2,200	1,100	990	850
Khozan	2012	Distorted Humor	2017	USA	11	9	9	93,500	10,389	9,426	7,990
Klimt	2014	Quality Road	2019	USA	41	33	28	547,500	19,554	17,706	15,179
Laoban	2013	Uncle Mo	2018	USA	5	2	2	15,700	7,850	7,119	6,229
Lea	2009	First Samurai	2017	USA	15	11	10	408,400	40,840	36,824	31,565
Lemon Drop Kid	1996	Kingmambo	2002	USA	6	3	2	99,000	49,500	44,698	38,443
Liaison	2009	Indian Charlie	2015	USA	4	4	4	12,200	3,050	2,738	2,353
Long River	2010	A.P. Indy	2020	USA	3	3	1	7,000	7,000	6,327	5,326
Lookin At Lucky	2007	Smart Strike	2012	USA	20	19	14	431,000	30,786	27,891	23,907
Lord Nelson	2012	Pulpit	2019	USA	12	12	11	311,500	28,318	25,668	22,094
Maclean's Music	2008	Distorted Humor	2014	USA	29	24	17	771,200	45,365	41,150	35,481
Madefromlucky	2012	Lookin At Lucky	2019	USA	4	4	4	5,000	1,250	1,133	954
Majestic City	2009	City Zip	2017	USA	2	2	2	43,000	21,500	19,555	16,685
Malibu Moon	1997	A.P. Indy	2001	USA	25	17	14	987,000	70,500	63,726	54,874
Mark Valeski	2009	Proud Citizen	2016	USA	3	3	3	12,400	4,133	3,741	3,201
Mastery	2014	Candy Ride (ARG)	2019	USA	30	27	22	1,649,000	74,955	67,879	58,387
McCraken	2014	Ghostzapper	2020	USA	10	7	6	125,200	20,867	18,807	16,113
Micromanage	2010	Medaglia d'Oro	2017	USA	1	1	1	1,000	1,000	907	794
Midnight Lute	2003	Real Quiet	2010	USA	11	9	8	135,000	16,875	15,264	13,033
Midnight Storm	2011	Pioneerof the Nile	2019	USA	22	14	14	267,700	19,121	17,355	14,899
Midshipman	2006	Unbridled's Song	2012	USA	12	11	11	279,900	25,445	23,067	19,756
Mineshaft	1999	A.P. Indy	2005	USA	6	5	2	50,000	25,000	22,596	19,341
Misremembered	2006	Candy Ride (ARG)	2013	USA	6	6	5	1,750	350	318	272
Mission Impazible	2007	Unbridled's Song	2014	USA	3	3	2	9,500	4,750	4,308	3,769
Mo Tom	2013	Uncle Mo	2019	USA	1	1	1	1,400	1,400	1,264	1,091
Mo Town	2014	Uncle Mo	2020	USA	22	14	12	314,000	26,167	23,679	20,388
Mobile Bay	2012	Lone Star Special	2020	USA	2	1	1	700	700	632	546
Mohaymen	2013	Tapit	2019	USA	6	5	5	81,500	16,300	14,789	12,711
Mor Spirit	2013	Eskendereya	2020	USA	22	19	17	376,000	22,118	19,996	17,095
Mosler	2011	War Front	2018	USA	6	4	3	19,000	6,333	5,724	4,819
Mr Speaker	2011	Pulpit	2017	USA	9	9	7	50,900	7,271	6,597	5,654
Mr. Big	2003	Dynaformer	2011	USA	12	11	7	19,000	2,714	2,424	2,061
Mr. Z	2012	Malibu Moon	2019	USA	7	7	6	15,700	2,617	2,367	2,028
Mshawish	2010	Medaglia d'Oro	2018	USA	12	9	8	76,600	9,575	8,668	7,440
Mucho Macho Man	2008	Macho Uno	2016	USA	12	11	9	81,500	9,056	8,207	7,035
Munnings	2006	Speightstown	2012	USA	28	24	18	886,000	49,222	44,522	38,129
Musketier (GER)	2002	Acatenango (GER)	2014	USA	2	2	1	3,700	3,700	3,348	2,867
National Flag	2015	Speightstown	2020	USA	2	2	2	5,000	2,500	2,284	1,939
No Never No More	2015	Scat Daddy	2020	USA	1	1	1	1,200	1,200	1,085	913
Noble Bird	2011	Birdstone	2019	USA	2	1	1	2,500	2,500	2,268	1,919
Noble Mission (GB)	2009	Galileo (IRE)	2016	USA	20	17	16	1,073,743	67,109	60,707	52,224
Not This Time	2014	Giant's Causeway	2018	USA	18	11	9	112,700	12,522	11,344	9,720
Nyquist	2013	Uncle Mo	2018	USA	34	25	15	1,407,000	93,800	84,829	72,956
Optimizer	2009	English Channel	2018	USA	3	3	2	3,000	1,500	1,360	1,164
Orb	2010	Malibu Moon	2015	USA	11	9	9	84,400	9,378	8,492	7,285
Oscar Performance	2014	Kitten's Joy	2020	USA	22	17	14	629,000	44,929	40,605	34,797
Outwork	2013	Uncle Mo	2018	USA	12	9	7	92,000	13,143	11,889	10,203
Overanalyze	2010	Dixie Union	2015	USA	8	7	7	55,300	7,900	7,173	6,162
Oxbow	2010	Awesome Again	2015	USA	7	7	6	19,200	3,200	2,897	2,480
Palace	2009	City Zip	2017	USA	18	14	13	53,200	4,092	3,704	3,156
Palace Malice	2010	Curlin	2017	USA	19	16	14	659,000	47,071	42,603	36,559
Pass Rush	1999	Crown Ambassador	2008	USA	1	1	1	3,500	3,500	3,166	2,712
Passion for Action	2012	Speightstown	2019	CAN	1	1	1	1,128	1,128	1,023	879
Paynter	2009	Awesome Again	2015	USA	22	21	17	166,000	9,765	8,857	7,579
Peace and Justice	2010	War Front	2018	USA	7	5	3	37,500	12,500	11,256	9,571
Point of Entry	2008	Dynaformer	2015	USA	19	17	17	265,700	15,629	14,159	12,166
Point Piper	2010	Giant's Causeway	2020	USA	7	6	1	1,000	1,000	893	759
Practical Joke	2014	Into Mischief	2019	USA	31	23	19	995,000	52,368	47,439	40,694
Producer (GB)	2009	Dutch Art (GB)	2019	USA	1	1	1	1,200	1,200	1,086	930
Prospect Park	2012	Tapit	2020	USA	5	5	2	800	400	363	311
Protonico	2011	Giant's Causeway	2018	USA	9	2	2	18,000	9,000	8,142	6,975
Race Day	2011	Tapit	2017	USA	15	12	7	25,700	3,671	3,314	2,830
Ransom the Moon	2012	Malibu Moon	2020	USA	19	17	16	79,400	4,962	4,496	3,848
Real Solution	2009	Kitten's Joy	2016	USA	4	4	1	1,500	1,500	1,354	1,169
Reload	2009	Hard Spun	2018	CAN	7	7	5	4,398	880	798	685
Richard's Kid	2005	Lemon Drop Kid	2015	USA	3	3	2	2,200	1,100	982	835
Rookie Sensation	2010	Unbridled's Song	2016	CAN	1	1	1	2,782	2,782	2,524	2,168
Runhappy	2012	Super Saver	2018	USA	22	16	14	941,000	67,214	60,760	52,230
Seattle Serenade	2012	Smart Strike	2020	CAN	18	12	8	7,217	902	819	703
Secret Circle	2009	Eddington	2017	USA	1	1	1	5,000	5,000	4,568	3,878
Shakin It Up	2010	Midnight Lute	2016	USA	1	1	1	1,000	1,000	905	775
Shaman Ghost	2012	Ghostzapper	2019	USA	11	9	8	62,400	7,800	7,089	6,057
Sharp Azteca	2013	Freud	2020	USA	24	16	14	311,000	22,214	20,042	17,174
Silent Name (JPN)	2002	Sunday Silence	2009	CAN	3	3	3	21,255	7,085	6,412	5,494
Skipshot	2007	Skip Away	2014	USA	6	5	5	45,200	9,040	8,146	6,956
Sky Kingdom	2009	Empire Maker	2017	USA	6	5	5	16,300	3,260	2,938	2,510
Sky Mesa	2000	Pulpit	2005	USA	10	8	5	68,887	13,777	12,451	10,673
Slew's Tiznow	2005	Tiznow	2013	USA	1	1	1	1,200	1,200	1,072	911
Slumber (GB)	2008	Cacique (IRE)	2018	USA	1	1	1	1,500	1,500	1,357	1,162
Smiling Tiger	2007	Hold That Tiger	2015	USA	7	5	5	51,700	10,340	9,265	7,893
Society's Chairman	2003	Not Impossible (IRE)	2013	CAN	5	4	4	4,999	1,250	1,134	974
Soldat	2008	War Front	2015	USA	1	1	1	2,500	2,500	2,268	1,919
Souper Speedy	2009	Indian Charlie	2016	CAN	1	1	1	20,299	20,299	18,421	15,817
Special Rate	2000	Pulpit	2007	USA	3	3	1	2,400	2,400	2,149	1,855
Speightster	2012	Speightstown	2018	USA	27	23	19	359,000	18,895	17,133	14,677
Stanford	2012	Malibu Moon	2019	USA	7	7	5	38,000	7,600	6,787	5,772
Star Guitar	2005	Quiet American	2014	USA	3	3	2	1,700	850	767	663
State Line	2012	Tiznow	2018	USA	3	3	3	2,600	867	782	676
Stay Thirsty	2008	Bernardini	2014	USA	6	5	3	20,400	6,800	6,073	5,164
Stormy Atlantic	1994	Storm Cat	2000	USA	3	3	3	13,000	4,333	3,901	3,336
Street Boss	2004	Street Cry (IRE)	2010	USA	18	16	13	406,000	31,231	28,326	24,341
Summer Front	2009	War Front	2017	USA	17	17	15	147,200	9,813	8,898	7,608
Takeover Target	2012	Harlan's Holiday	2019	USA	4	4	3	2,000	667	602	520
Tale of Ekati	2005	Tale of the Cat	2012	USA	4	2	2	4,000	2,000	1,809	1,550
Tale of the Cat	1994	Storm Cat	2000	USA	3	3	3	63,000	21,000	19,005	16,086
Tale of Verve	2012	Tale of Ekati	2020	USA	1	1	1	1,000	1,000	897	767
Tamarkuz	2010	Speightstown	2018	USA	10	10	10	139,500	13,950	12,658	10,876
Tapiture	2011	Tapit	2017	USA	30	25	23	890,200	38,704	34,899	29,906
Tapizar	2008	Tapit	2014	USA	15	10	9	80,000	8,889	8,043	6,883
Tapwrit	2014	Tapit	2020	USA	16	13	9	330,500	36,722	33,138	28,446
Temple City	2005	Dynaformer	2012	USA	5	4	4	26,500	6,625	5,994	5,124
Texas Red	2012	Afleet Alex	2018	USA	10	4	4	20,000	5,000	4,521	3,863
Texas Ryano	2011	Curlin	2019	USA	1	1	1	2,200	2,200	1,965	1,671
The Big Beast	2011	Yes It's True	2017	USA	8	7	5	15,500	3,100	2,813	2,380
The Factor	2008	War Front	2014	USA	9	8	6	215,500	35,917	32,492	27,857
The Lieutenant	2013	Street Sense	2020	DEAD	2	2	1	10,000	10,000	9,069	7,936
The Visualiser	2003	Giant's Causeway	2011	USA	4	4	4	6,300	1,575	1,411	1,217
Tiz a Minister	2010	Ministers Wild Cat	2017	USA	2	2	2	650	325	295	253
Tiznow	1997	Cee's Tizzy	2003	USA	8	8	8	412,000	51,500	46,681	40,205
Tom's Ready	2013	More Than Ready	2019	USA	1	1	1	2,500	2,500	2,256	1,949
Tonalist	2011	Tapit	2017	USA	9	7	6	89,000	14,833	13,435	11,515
Too Much Bling	2003	Rubiano	2008	USA	2	1	1	1,000	1,000	914	776
Tourist	2011	Tiznow	2018	USA	17	16	14	155,700	11,121	10,079	8,637
Treasure Beach (GB)	2008	Galileo (IRE)	2015	USA	1	1	1	6,500	6,500	5,897	4,989
Twirling Candy	2007	Candy Ride (ARG)	2013	USA	28	25	20	1,689,000	84,450	76,362	65,663
Uncaptured	2010	Lion Heart	2016	USA	8	6	6	28,000	4,667	4,234	3,578
Uncle Lino	2013	Uncle Mo	2018	USA	4	3	3	14,000	4,667	4,218	3,551
Unified	2013	Candy Ride (ARG)	2019	USA	30	18	15	257,500	17,167	15,555	13,309
Union Jackson	2012	Curlin	2019	USA	3	2	1	1,500	1,500	1,357	1,162
Upstart	2012	Flatter	2018	USA	6	6	4	42,000	10,500	9,529	8,162
V. E. Day	2011	English Channel	2018	USA	9	4	4	58,000	14,500	13,005	11,121
Vronsky	1999	Danzig	2006	USA	2	2	2	1,800	900	818	700
War Correspondent	2010	War Front	2019	USA	4	4	1	2,000	2,000	1,809	1,550
Warrior's Reward	2006	Medaglia d'Oro	2012	USA	3	2	2	14,500	7,250	6,553	5,516
Weigelia	2001	Safely's Mark	2010	USA	2	2	2	5,000	2,500	2,260	1,902
West Coast	2014	Flatter	2020	USA	32	23	17	1,298,000	76,353	68,982	59,305
Where's the Ring	1999	Seeking the Gold	2006	CAN	1	1	1	902	902	819	703
Wicked Strong	2011	Hard Spun	2017	USA	24	17	16	149,600	9,350	8,476	7,250
Wilburn	2008	Bernardini	2013	USA	1	1	1	3,000	3,000	2,714	2,325
Wildcat Red	2011	D'wildcat	2019	USA	4	1	1	1,500	1,500	1,345	1,150
Will Take Charge	2010	Unbridled's Song	2016	USA	13	12	11	243,200	22,109	20,047	17,242

LEADING EUROPEAN COVERING SIRES (from Oct 1, 2019)
Sire	YOB	His Sire	1st Foals	ST	Cat	Ring	Sold	US$ Gross	US$ Avg	Avg	£ Avg
Kingman (GB)	2011	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2016	ENG	14	10	9	9,115,690	1,012,854	914,710	782,833
No Nay Never	2011	Scat Daddy	2016	IRE	11	9	9	4,857,667	539,741	487,774	414,153
Lope de Vega (IRE)	2007	Shamardal	2012	IRE	14	12	11	5,828,550	529,868	478,655	409,212
Frankel (GB)	2008	Galileo (IRE)	2014	ENG	5	5	4	1,847,438	461,859	417,180	357,000
Siyouni (FR)	2007	Pivotal (GB)	2012	FR	10	10	9	3,980,841	442,316	399,545	339,301
Sea The Stars (IRE)	2006	Cape Cross (IRE)	2011	IRE	4	3	3	1,241,314	413,771	373,876	316,681
Dark Angel (IRE)	2005	Acclamation (GB)	2009	IRE	7	6	6	1,921,912	320,319	289,526	244,742
Invincible Spirit (IRE)	1997	Green Desert	2004	IRE	6	2	2	589,854	294,927	266,243	227,975
Showcasing (GB)	2007	Oasis Dream (GB)	2012	ENG	15	15	12	3,364,144	280,345	253,758	216,729
Intello (GER)	2010	Galileo (IRE)	2015	FR	2	2	2	491,752	245,876	222,265	187,315
Zoffany (IRE)	2008	Dansili (GB)	2013	IRE	18	15	10	1,996,038	199,604	180,513	154,342
Almanzor (FR)	2013	Wootton Bassett (GB)	2019	FR	11	11	11	1,827,297	166,118	150,182	126,448
Roaring Lion	2015	Kitten's Joy	2020	DEAD	11	11	9	1,479,191	164,355	148,821	126,666
Teofilo (IRE)	2004	Galileo (IRE)	2009	IRE	6	6	4	621,428	155,357	140,311	119,737
U S Navy Flag	2015	War Front	2020	IRE	14	13	13	1,838,849	141,450	127,935	108,812
Fastnet Rock (AUS)	2001	Danehill	2011	IRE	2	2	2	267,950	133,975	121,000	103,670
Mastercraftsman (IRE)	2006	Danehill Dancer (IRE)	2011	IRE	13	10	9	1,174,503	130,500	117,961	100,010
Havana Gold (IRE)	2010	Teofilo (IRE)	2015	ENG	17	15	14	1,745,681	124,691	112,932	96,454
Wootton Bassett (GB)	2008	Iffraaj (GB)	2013	FR	12	11	10	1,232,352	123,235	111,453	93,960
Kodiac (GB)	2001	Danehill	2008	IRE	6	4	4	473,339	118,335	106,937	91,497
Raven's Pass	2005	Elusive Quality	2010	IRE	3	3	2	224,198	112,099	101,242	86,728
Camelot (GB)	2009	Montjeu (IRE)	2015	IRE	6	6	5	536,664	107,333	96,942	82,698
Zoustar (AUS)	2010	Northern Meteor (AUS)	2020	ENG	19	17	15	1,560,948	104,063	93,982	80,103
Australia (GB)	2011	Galileo (IRE)	2016	IRE	18	13	11	1,109,815	100,892	91,151	77,914

OTHER EUROPEAN COVERING SIRES (Average <US$100,000)
Sire	YOB	His Sire	1st Foals	ST	Cat	Ring	Sold	US$ Gross	US$ Avg	Avg	£ Avg
Acclamation (GB)	1999	Royal Applause (GB)	2005	IRE	7	5	4	204,042	51,010	46,059	39,317
Aclaim (IRE)	2013	Acclamation (GB)	2019	ENG	11	10	8	258,733	32,342	29,314	25,028
Adaay (IRE)	2012	Kodiac (GB)	2018	ENG	8	7	6	26,672	4,445	4,012	3,413
Adlerflug (GER)	2004	In the Wings (GB)	2011	GER	2	1	1	12,237	12,237	11,000	9,492
Al Kazeem (GB)	2008	Dubawi (IRE)	2015	ENG	1	1	1	33,184	33,184	30,000	25,259
Al Wukair (IRE)	2014	Dream Ahead	2019	FR	11	11	7	78,563	11,223	10,185	8,599
Amaron (GB)	2009	Shamardal	2017	GER	6	6	5	37,650	7,530	6,800	5,753
American Devil (FR)	2009	American Post (GB)	2016	FR	3	3	1	4,976	4,976	4,500	3,788
Anjaal (GB)	2011	Bahamian Bounty (GB)	2017	IRE	4	4	2	3,315	1,657	1,500	1,276
Anodin (IRE)	2010	Anabaa	2016	FR	16	15	13	295,547	22,734	20,599	17,412
Ardad (IRE)	2014	Kodiac (GB)	2019	ENG	4	3	2	4,505	2,253	2,036	1,732
Areion (GER)	1995	Big Shuffle	2002	GER	2	2	2	17,800	8,900	8,000	6,904
Attendu (FR)	2013	Acclamation (GB)	2019	FR	7	7	7	36,865	5,266	4,786	4,031
Awtaad (IRE)	2013	Cape Cross (IRE)	2018	IRE	6	6	5	254,536	50,907	46,000	39,071
Barastraight (GB)	2003	Barathea (IRE)	2011	FR	1	1	1	9,958	9,958	9,000	7,576
Bated Breath (GB)	2007	Dansili (GB)	2014	ENG	10	6	5	310,383	62,077	56,224	47,985
Belardo (IRE)	2012	Lope de Vega (IRE)	2018	IRE	10	9	9	175,161	19,462	17,599	14,966
Belgian Bill (GB)	2008	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	-	FR	1	1	1	2,183	2,183	2,000	1,685
Blue Bresil (FR)	2005	Smadoun (FR)	2011	IRE	1	1	1	26,554	26,554	24,000	20,203
Bobby's Kitten	2011	Kitten's Joy	2018	ENG	12	11	11	121,870	11,079	10,006	8,536
Born To Sea (IRE)	2009	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2014	FR	3	3	3	20,895	6,965	6,333	5,333
Bow Creek (IRE)	2011	Shamardal	2018	FR	4	4	2	5,506	2,753	2,500	2,107
Brametot (IRE)	2014	Rajsaman (FR)	2019	GER	4	4	3	73,320	24,440	22,333	18,853
Brazen Beau (AUS)	2011	I Am Invincible (AUS)	2016	ENG	12	7	6	150,034	25,006	22,630	19,302
Buck's Boum (FR)	2005	Cadoudal (FR)	2012	FR	5	5	3	81,936	27,312	24,667	20,817
Buratino (IRE)	2013	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2018	IRE	13	11	5	15,932	3,186	2,880	2,450
Cable Bay (IRE)	2011	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2017	ENG	5	4	3	30,754	10,251	9,255	7,917
Califet (FR)	1998	Freedom Cry (GB)	2006	IRE	1	1	1	36,448	36,448	33,000	27,970
Camacho (GB)	2002	Danehill	2007	IRE	17	9	8	318,584	39,823	36,062	30,716
Caravaggio	2014	Scat Daddy	2019	IRE	5	5	4	337,522	84,381	76,285	65,309
Charm Spirit (IRE)	2011	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2016	ENG	17	16	12	305,666	25,472	23,027	19,519
Chemical Charge (IRE)	2012	Sea The Stars (IRE)	2020	FR	2	2	2	7,641	3,821	3,500	2,949
Churchill (IRE)	2014	Galileo (IRE)	2019	IRE	15	10	8	767,792	95,974	86,793	73,992
Cityscape (GB)	2006	Selkirk	2015	ENG	8	6	6	53,191	8,865	8,032	6,839
Cloth of Stars (IRE)	2013	Sea The Stars (IRE)	2020	FR	9	9	8	204,413	25,552	23,125	19,472
Cokoriko (FR)	2009	Robin des Champs (FR)	2015	FR	4	4	4	81,257	20,314	18,250	15,685
Cotai Glory (GB)	2012	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2019	IRE	6	4	2	8,294	4,147	3,750	3,213
Counterattack (AUS)	2012	Redoute's Choice (AUS)	2019	GER	9	9	7	23,861	3,409	3,071	2,625
Cracksman (GB)	2014	Frankel (GB)	2020	ENG	15	13	10	496,463	49,646	44,879	38,000
Dabirsim (FR)	2009	Hat Trick (JPN)	2015	FR	5	5	3	36,095	12,032	11,000	9,268
Dandy Man (IRE)	2003	Mozart (IRE)	2011	IRE	9	8	6	85,537	14,256	12,895	11,017
Dariyan (FR)	2012	Shamardal	2018	FR	7	7	6	33,150	5,525	5,000	4,209
Dawn Approach (IRE)	2010	New Approach (IRE)	2015	IRE	10	7	5	151,595	30,319	27,400	23,474
Decorated Knight (GB)	2012	Galileo (IRE)	2019	IRE	5	5	5	107,043	21,409	19,382	16,489
Doctor Dino (FR)	2002	Muhtathir (GB)	2010	FR	9	9	5	165,411	33,082	29,900	25,170
Dragon Pulse (IRE)	2009	Kyllachy (GB)	2014	IRE	7	6	4	11,733	2,933	2,651	2,263
Dream Ahead	2008	Diktat (GB)	2013	FR	4	3	3	38,146	12,715	11,500	9,679
Ectot (GB)	2011	Hurricane Run (IRE)	2019	FR	16	16	12	140,685	11,724	10,625	8,948
El Kabeir	2012	Scat Daddy	2019	IRE	5	4	2	6,090	3,045	2,750	2,356
Elusive City	2000	Elusive Quality	2005	FR	3	3	3	14,374	4,791	4,333	3,647
Elusive Pimpernel	2007	Elusive Quality	2013	IRE	2	2	2	6,301	3,151	2,850	2,434
Elvstroem (AUS)	2000	Danehill	2006	FR	7	7	3	43,682	14,561	13,167	11,084
Elzaam (AUS)	2008	Redoute's Choice (AUS)	2014	IRE	3	2	1	6,635	6,635	6,000	5,141
Equiano (FR)	2005	Acclamation (GB)	2012	ENG	8	7	5	55,578	11,116	10,045	8,547
Estidhkaar (IRE)	2012	Dark Angel (IRE)	2018	IRE	5	2	1	1,659	1,659	1,500	1,285
Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2000	Danehill	2006	IRE	6	6	6	253,399	42,233	38,210	32,370
Expert Eye (GB)	2015	Acclamation (GB)	2020	ENG	19	18	17	1,397,357	82,197	74,382	63,598
Farhh (GB)	2008	Pivotal (GB)	2015	ENG	11	9	7	299,156	42,737	38,593	33,000
Fascinating Rock (IRE)	2011	Fastnet Rock (AUS)	2018	IRE	9	5	5	72,362	14,472	13,080	11,207
Fast Company (IRE)	2005	Danehill Dancer (IRE)	2013	IRE	12	11	11	395,739	35,976	32,497	27,819
Footstepsinthesand (GB)	2002	Giant's Causeway	2006	IRE	8	6	3	114,467	38,156	34,500	29,072
Fountain of Youth (IRE)	2011	Oasis Dream (GB)	2017	ENG	4	2	2	2,201	1,101	994	840
Free Eagle (IRE)	2011	High Chaparral (IRE)	2017	IRE	16	15	12	468,595	39,050	35,275	30,184
French Fifteen (FR)	2009	Turtle Bowl (IRE)	2015	FR	9	9	7	24,288	3,470	3,143	2,647
French Navy (GB)	2008	Shamardal	2017	IRE	5	5	2	1,990	995	900	771
Frontiersman (GB)	2013	Dubawi (IRE)	-	ENG	1	1	1	1,085	1,085	984	840
Fulbright (GB)	2009	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2017	IRE	2	2	1	2,761	2,761	2,500	2,119
Galileo Gold (GB)	2013	Paco Boy (IRE)	2019	IRE	7	5	4	32,077	8,019	7,250	6,189
Galiway (GB)	2011	Galileo (IRE)	2017	FR	9	9	4	57,465	14,366	13,000	10,945
Garswood (GB)	2010	Dutch Art (GB)	2016	FR	5	5	3	35,359	11,786	10,671	9,100
George Vancouver	2010	Henrythenavigator	2015	FR	5	5	5	29,153	5,831	5,300	4,466
Gleneagles (IRE)	2012	Galileo (IRE)	2017	IRE	17	13	11	1,078,054	98,005	88,584	75,682
Golden Horn (GB)	2012	Cape Cross (IRE)	2017	ENG	7	6	5	329,568	65,914	59,699	50,954
Great Pretender (IRE)	1999	King's Theatre (IRE)	2007	FR	3	3	2	43,151	21,575	19,500	16,415
Gustav Klimt (IRE)	2015	Galileo (IRE)	2019	IRE	5	5	5	31,768	6,354	5,740	4,914
Gutaifan (IRE)	2013	Dark Angel (IRE)	2017	IRE	15	11	7	67,734	9,676	8,747	7,486
Haatef	2004	Danzig	2010	IRE	1	1	1	1,651	1,651	1,490	1,260
Harry Angel (IRE)	2014	Dark Angel (IRE)	2020	ENG	24	22	20	933,265	46,663	42,237	35,946
Harzand (IRE)	2013	Sea The Stars (IRE)	2018	IRE	4	2	2	24,338	12,169	11,000	9,298
Havana Grey (GB)	2015	Havana Gold (IRE)	2020	ENG	13	13	10	86,981	8,698	7,863	6,670
Helmet (AUS)	2008	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2014	GER	9	8	7	190,769	27,253	24,643	20,783
Highland Reel (IRE)	2012	Galileo (IRE)	2019	IRE	10	8	8	256,235	32,029	28,927	24,672
Holy Roman Emperor (IRE)	2004	Danehill	2008	IRE	13	9	8	207,808	25,976	23,488	20,079
Hot Streak (IRE)	2011	Iffraaj (GB)	2017	ENG	9	8	7	71,720	10,246	9,246	7,875
Hunter's Light (IRE)	2008	Dubawi (IRE)	2017	FR	6	5	3	10,507	3,502	3,167	2,666
Iffraaj (GB)	2001	Zafonic	2008	ENG	12	11	9	381,280	42,364	38,332	32,780
Intrinsic (GB)	2010	Oasis Dream (GB)	2017	ENG	7	2	1	1,101	1,101	994	840
Isfahan (GER)	2013	Lord of England (GER)	2018	GER	10	10	9	34,969	3,885	3,500	2,994
Ivawood (IRE)	2012	Zebedee (GB)	2017	IRE	1	1	1	3,316	3,316	3,000	2,570
James Garfield (IRE)	2015	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2020	IRE	3	2	1	14,358	14,358	13,000	11,018
Kamsin (GER)	2005	Samum (GER)	2013	FR	1	1	1	13,277	13,277	12,000	10,102
Kapgarde (FR)	1999	Garde Royale (IRE)	2005	FR	5	5	2	44,257	22,129	20,000	16,836
Kendargent (FR)	2003	Kendor (FR)	2011	FR	4	4	3	75,906	25,302	23,000	19,370
Kessaar (IRE)	2016	Kodiac (GB)	2020	IRE	3	2	1	4,429	4,429	4,000	3,427
Kheleyf	2001	Green Desert	2006	FR	4	4	3	15,444	5,148	4,667	3,932
Kingston Hill (GB)	2011	Mastercraftsman (IRE)	2017	IRE	2	2	2	20,469	10,234	9,250	7,787
Kodi Bear (IRE)	2012	Kodiac (GB)	2018	IRE	4	3	3	33,196	11,065	10,000	8,568
Kouroun (FR)	1998	Kaldoun (FR)	2003	FR	1	1	1	1,092	1,092	1,000	843
Kuroshio (AUS)	2010	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2016	IRE	2	1	1	2,214	2,214	2,000	1,714
Lawman (FR)	2004	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2009	FR	4	4	4	91,789	22,947	20,750	17,468
Le Havre (IRE)	2006	Noverre	2011	FR	23	22	21	1,333,222	63,487	57,395	48,478
Lethal Force (IRE)	2009	Dark Angel (IRE)	2015	FR	1	1	1	1,101	1,101	994	840
Lightning Spear (GB)	2011	Pivotal (GB)	2020	ENG	5	5	5	143,500	28,700	25,927	22,120
Lord of England (GER)	2003	Dashing Blade (GB)	2008	GER	3	3	2	12,176	6,088	5,500	4,650
Lucayan (FR)	2009	Turtle Bowl (IRE)	2016	FR	4	4	3	16,041	5,347	4,833	4,069
Magician (IRE)	2010	Galileo (IRE)	2016	FR	1	1	1	4,364	4,364	4,000	3,380
Make Believe (GB)	2012	Makfi (GB)	2017	IRE	14	12	10	219,887	21,989	19,878	16,960
Markaz (IRE)	2012	Dark Angel (IRE)	2018	IRE	3	3	2	45,395	22,697	20,500	17,564
Masked Marvel (GB)	2008	Montjeu (IRE)	2016	FR	4	4	3	79,663	26,554	24,000	20,203
Massaat (IRE)	2013	Teofilo (IRE)	2020	ENG	3	2	2	18,479	9,240	8,356	7,033
Masterstroke	2009	Monsun (GER)	2015	FR	2	2	2	59,726	29,863	26,800	23,149
Maxios (GB)	2008	Monsun (GER)	2015	IRE	1	1	1	7,192	7,192	6,500	5,472
Mayson (GB)	2008	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2014	ENG	10	9	7	49,213	7,030	6,356	5,387
Mehmas (IRE)	2014	Acclamation (GB)	2018	IRE	5	2	2	21,026	10,513	9,500	8,072
Mekhtaal (GB)	2013	Sea The Stars (IRE)	2020	FR	1	1	1	12,008	12,008	11,000	9,270
Mondialiste (IRE)	2010	Galileo (IRE)	2019	ENG	9	6	6	19,451	3,242	2,927	2,496
Motivator (GB)	2002	Montjeu (IRE)	2007	FR	2	2	1	4,364	4,364	4,000	3,380
Mr. Owen	2012	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2020	FR	6	6	6	13,176	2,196	2,000	1,685
Muhaarar (GB)	2012	Oasis Dream (GB)	2017	ENG	17	12	9	587,134	65,237	59,051	50,163
Muhtathir (GB)	1995	Elmaamul	2002	FR	3	3	2	33,193	16,596	15,000	12,627
Mukhadram (GB)	2009	Shamardal	2016	ENG	7	5	4	127,258	31,814	28,801	24,620
Nathaniel (IRE)	2008	Galileo (IRE)	2014	ENG	13	11	10	622,172	62,217	56,385	48,096
National Defense (GB)	2014	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2019	IRE	3	3	3	23,236	7,745	7,000	5,994
New Approach (IRE)	2005	Galileo (IRE)	2010	ENG	10	9	9	414,188	46,021	41,646	35,605
New Bay (GB)	2012	Dubawi (IRE)	2018	IRE	13	12	11	701,310	63,755	57,776	49,352
Night of Thunder (IRE)	2011	Dubawi (IRE)	2017	IRE	13	12	11	817,320	74,302	67,270	57,441
No Risk At All (FR)	2007	My Risk (FR)	2015	FR	2	2	2	40,753	20,377	18,500	15,592
Oasis Dream (GB)	2000	Green Desert	2005	ENG	12	7	3	290,116	96,705	87,726	74,900
Olympic Glory (IRE)	2010	Choisir (AUS)	2016	FR	14	14	10	127,550	12,755	11,550	9,725
Outstrip (GB)	2011	Exceed And Excel (AUS)	2017	ENG	7	6	5	26,459	5,292	4,787	4,056
Panis	1998	Miswaki	2003	FR	2	2	2	6,037	3,019	2,750	2,319
Pastorius (GER)	2009	Soldier Hollow (GB)	2015	FR	1	1	1	6,639	6,639	6,000	5,051
Pearl Secret (GB)	2009	Compton Place (GB)	2019	ENG	6	6	5	20,226	4,045	3,652	3,087
Pedro the Great	2010	Henrythenavigator	2015	DEAD	10	10	7	111,372	15,910	14,429	12,153
Penny's Picnic (IRE)	2010	Kheleyf	2015	FR	2	2	2	8,294	4,147	3,750	3,156
Pivotal (GB)	1993	Polar Falcon	1998	ENG	4	3	3	160,258	53,419	48,274	41,300
Poet's Word (IRE)	2013	Poet's Voice (GB)	2020	IRE	4	4	4	87,560	21,890	19,852	16,931
Postponed (IRE)	2011	Dubawi (IRE)	2019	ENG	6	5	2	167,042	83,521	75,659	64,575
Prince Gibraltar (FR)	2011	Rock of Gibraltar (IRE)	2017	FR	3	3	3	8,296	2,765	2,500	2,104
Proconsul (GB)	2013	Galileo (IRE)	2018	ENG	3	1	1	3,318	3,318	3,000	2,570
Profitable (IRE)	2012	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2019	IRE	11	10	6	103,728	17,288	15,623	13,341
Protectionist (GER)	2010	Monsun (GER)	2018	GER	2	1	1	12,166	12,166	11,000	9,261
Rajasinghe (IRE)	2015	Choisir (AUS)	2020	ENG	4	4	2	21,569	10,785	9,732	8,295
Recoletos (FR)	2014	Whipper	2020	FR	8	7	4	56,307	14,077	12,750	10,735
Recorder (GB)	2013	Galileo (IRE)	2019	FR	9	9	8	89,934	11,242	10,165	8,608
Reliable Man (GB)	2008	Dalakhani (IRE)	2015	FR	4	4	1	7,740	7,740	7,000	5,892
Ribchester (IRE)	2013	Iffraaj (GB)	2019	IRE	7	7	7	257,812	36,830	33,305	28,252
Rock of Gibraltar (IRE)	1999	Danehill	2004	IRE	2	2	2	96,329	48,165	43,500	37,270
Ruler of The World (IRE)	2010	Galileo (IRE)	2016	FR	3	2	1	2,752	2,752	2,484	2,100
Saxon Warrior (JPN)	2015	Deep Impact (JPN)	2019	IRE	18	17	12	932,390	77,699	70,223	60,094
Sea The Moon (GER)	2011	Sea The Stars (IRE)	2016	ENG	20	17	13	647,782	49,829	45,041	38,234
Seahenge	2015	Scat Daddy	2020	FR	4	4	4	30,931	7,733	7,000	5,892
Shalaa (IRE)	2013	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2018	FR	17	16	10	452,691	45,269	41,000	34,534
Shamalgan (FR)	2007	Footstepsinthesand (GB)	2015	FR	1	1	1	4,423	4,423	4,000	3,367
Shantaram (GB)	2009	Galileo (IRE)	2014	IRE	1	1	1	1,104	1,104	1,000	848
Sioux Nation	2015	Scat Daddy	2020	IRE	12	10	6	105,130	17,522	15,833	13,491
Sir Percy (GB)	2003	Mark of Esteem (IRE)	2009	ENG	3	3	3	47,709	15,903	14,353	12,250
Slade Power (IRE)	2009	Dutch Art (GB)	2016	IRE	2	2	2	13,840	6,920	6,250	5,355
Smooth Daddy	2011	Scat Daddy	2020	IRE	3	3	1	1,988	1,988	1,800	1,526
Soldier of Fortune (IRE)	2004	Galileo (IRE)	2011	IRE	2	2	2	13,277	6,639	6,000	5,051
Sommerabend (GB)	2007	Shamardal	2016	FR	3	3	1	1,092	1,092	1,000	843
Starspangledbanner (AUS)	2006	Choisir (AUS)	2011	IRE	13	10	7	640,308	91,473	82,933	70,786
Style Vendome (FR)	2010	Anabaa	2015	FR	1	1	1	16,585	16,585	15,000	12,625
Tagula (IRE)	1993	Taufan	1998	IRE	2	2	1	2,212	2,212	2,000	1,714
Tai Chi (GER)	2009	High Chaparral (IRE)	2014	GER	4	2	1	2,225	2,225	2,000	1,726
Tamayuz (GB)	2005	Nayef	2011	IRE	6	6	5	261,391	52,278	47,188	40,360
Tasleet (GB)	2013	Showcasing (GB)	2020	ENG	13	12	12	499,254	41,604	37,606	32,137
Telescope (IRE)	2010	Galileo (IRE)	2017	ENG	1	1	1	28,284	28,284	25,557	22,000
Territories (IRE)	2012	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2018	ENG	8	7	4	107,096	26,774	24,199	20,643
The Grey Gatsby (IRE)	2011	Mastercraftsman (IRE)	2019	FR	6	5	5	33,514	6,703	6,100	5,143
The Gurkha (IRE)	2013	Galileo (IRE)	2018	IRE	6	6	4	50,905	12,726	11,500	9,805
Time Test (GB)	2012	Dubawi (IRE)	2019	ENG	14	12	9	192,868	21,430	19,360	16,498
Toronado (IRE)	2010	High Chaparral (IRE)	2016	FR	8	8	5	66,352	13,270	12,000	10,102
Twilight Son (GB)	2012	Kyllachy (GB)	2018	ENG	12	12	11	339,949	30,904	27,928	23,864
Ultra (IRE)	2013	Manduro (GER)	2019	FR	3	2	2	26,405	13,202	12,000	10,115
Ulysses (IRE)	2013	Galileo (IRE)	2019	ENG	10	10	7	310,237	44,320	40,049	34,048
Unfortunately (IRE)	2015	Society Rock (IRE)	2020	IRE	9	9	8	102,293	12,787	11,550	9,844
Vale of York (IRE)	2007	Invincible Spirit (IRE)	2012	FR	2	2	2	7,162	3,581	3,250	2,737
Walk In The Park (IRE)	2002	Montjeu (IRE)	2009	IRE	1	1	1	49,789	49,789	45,000	37,882
War Command	2011	War Front	2016	IRE	7	4	3	63,633	21,211	19,231	16,428
Whipper	2001	Miesque's Son	2007	FR	1	1	1	33,184	33,184	30,000	25,259
Whitecliffsofdover	2014	War Front	2019	FR	5	5	5	25,875	5,175	4,700	3,960
Wings of Eagles (FR)	2014	Pour Moi (IRE)	2019	FR	1	1	1	6,411	6,411	5,800	4,968
Zarak (FR)	2013	Dubawi (IRE)	2019	FR	7	5	5	295,360	59,072	53,400	45,038
Zelzal (FR)	2013	Sea The Stars (IRE)	2019	FR	7	7	7	118,977	16,997	15,429	12,994

Bill's Columns

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