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Bill's Columns

F2014 SIRES: IS FRANKEL THE NEW GALILEO?

Date:
By Bill Oppenheim
As our veteran readers know, we don’t assign APEX (Annual Progeny Earnings IndeX) stallion ratings to sires until they have their first 3-year-olds. It’s also one of our beliefs that, regardless of the demands of the commercial market, sires can’t really properly be evaluated until the end of the term their first 4-year-olds have run. So two of the most interesting sets of tables we like to examine are sires with their first 3-year-olds (first foals 2015, abbreviated F2015, in 2018) and sires with their first 4-year-olds (F2014). There were 86 qualifying F2014 sires in North America and Europe, of which 49 had 100+ ‘year-starters’ (a horse is counted as one starter each year it starts, so a foal of 2014 could be as many as three year-starters by the end of 2018). There were 79 qualifying F2015 sires in North America and Europe, of which 51 had 50+ year-starters (one 2015 foal could be as many as two year-starters by the end of 2018).
Juddmonte’s Frankel was the highest-rated racehorse of all time, and, after his foals have raced for three-years, he has the highest A Runner Index (6.65) of 777 North American, European, and Japanese sires assigned 2018 Year-End APEX ratings, even higher than his own sire, Galileo (5.78), though to be fair Galileo had six times as many year-starters in the period covered. Nonetheless, Frankel is even farther ahead of his F2014 contemporaries as F2013 Uncle Mo was ahead of his this time last year. He’s the best son of Galileo so far, and he’s arguably already one of the top six sires in the Northern Hemisphere (along with: Galileo, Dubawi, Tapit, War Front, and Deep Impact – all of whom are considerably older than Frankel).
In fact, by certain metrics Frankel is very nearly as good as his dad. Frankel had 288 named foals in his first three crops. Back before the Big-Book era the standard of excellence for sires used to be 10% Black-Type Winners (BTW) from Named Foals of Racing Age, but since book sizes have doubled that has all but gone out the window; as long as ten years ago I wrote an article entitled “Six Percent is the New Ten Percent”, and now when farms advertise 10%, it’s “10% of runners”, which may look better than “6% of foals”, but isn’t really as accurate a gauge of merit, since some sires might have 90% runners/foals and others might have 60%.
Nonetheless, Frankel’s three crops include 35 BTW, which is 12% of his named foals of racing age (and 16% of his 211 starters); Galileo has 262 BTW/1980 foals, which is 13%. Frankel has 56 Black-Type Horses (19% of foals); Galileo has 417 BTH (20%). Frankel has 26 Graded/Group SW (GSW), 9% of his foals; Galileo has 176 (also 9% of foals). Whether Frankel can sustain those percentages as his foal numbers climb – well, we’ll have to wait and see. But he could hardly have made a more sensational start – and yes, he had a lot of help: the average CPI (Class Performance Index, a measure of racing ability) of the mares in his first three crops was over 13.00, versus a breed average of 1.00). But when we talk about comparing him to Galileo, arguably one of the three best sires of the last 50 years, alongside his sire, Sadler’s Wells, and grandsire, Northern Dancer - well, that’s about as exalted company as you can find, isn’t it?
We’ve compiled four ‘Top 15’ tables of 49 North American and European F2014 sires with 100+ Year-Starters: A Runner (top 2% of earners/runners) and ABC Runner (top 8%) Indexes, and by Number of A Runners and ABC Runners. Frankel, of course, leads all four lists by a mile. Four other F2014 sires with 100+ year-starters have A Runner Indexes above 2.00: former European sires Campanologist (2.68), who stood at Gestut Fahrhof in Germany but died; and Redoute’s Choice (2.61), a multiple champion sire in Australia who stood two seasons at the Aga Khan’s Haras de Bonneval in France; and two active American sires, Lane’s End’s Union Rags (2.23) and Spendthrift Farm’s less well-known son of Smart Strike, Dominus (2.23). Three more former European sires occupy the next three spots: Rio De La Plata (1.93, sent to Sweden); Sir Prancealot (1.59, now in South Australia and was far more successful in California than in Europe); and Delegator (1.59, sire of 2018 Royal Ascot G1 Queen Anne S, winner Accidental Agent but Delegator also died young). Thus Enable’s sire Nathaniel (1.52) is number two to Frankel among active European sires. He is tied with Crestwood Farm’s popular Get Stormy (1.52), ahead of To Honor And Serve (1.50, now in South Korea) and Airdrie’s Creative Cause (1.47).
Union Rags (17) is second to Frankel (42) by number of A Runners, ahead of Redoute’s Choice (11), Nathaniel (10), and Creative Cause (9). Five sires are tied with eight: Sir Prancealot, To Honor And Serve, Stay Thirsty (now in California), Shackleford, Bodemeister, and The Factor. Get Stormy, Dialed In, and Tapizar have seven each.
Frankel (2.89) is the only F2014 sire with an ABC Index above 2.00 (which is 16.00% of year-starters, as we multiply the index by eight to see that percentage). Dominus (1.56) is second ahead of Caleb’s Posse (1.54), who now stands in Oklahoma; and New York’s Mission Impazible (1.50). Maclean’s Music (1.49) and Redoute’s Choice (1.48) are just behind. Frankel has 73 ABC Runners. Union Rags (36) comes next, ahead of The Factor (35), Stay Thirsty (33), Shackleford (32), and Bodemeister (30). Of course, relatively speaking, these horses are all ‘mere mortals’ – Union Rags (with four), the only F2014 sire to have more than two Grade I/Group 1 winners besides Frankel (who has five), is the only other F2014 NA-EU sire to be standing for more than 25,000 in 2019.
F2015 SIRES: CAMELOT TOPS BY NUMBERS, FARHH BY INDEXES
Only one North American or European sire, with their first 3-year-olds in 2018, finished the year with more than one G1 winner, and that was Coolmore’s Camelot, who has three. He is the leading F2015 NA-EU sire by number of A Runners (11) and ABC Runners (25), and ranks fourth by A Runner Index, with a highly respectable 2.32 A Index, especially considering his 237 year-starters is the most for any F2015 NA-EU sire. The only other sire with more than 200 year-starters is the sire crop’s progeny earnings leader, Hill ‘n’ Dale’s Violence, who is second to Camelot by number of ABC Runners, with 24, from 209 year-starters. Tops among 51 NA-EU F2015 sires with 50+ year-starters by both A Index (4.81) and ABC Index (2.40) is Darley’s Farhh, but his 52 year-starters are just a quarter of those registered by Violence.
In fact, the top five F2015 sires by APEX A Runner Index are all European, though three of them – Farhh, #3 Reliable Man (2.59) and #5 Pedro The Great (2.24) – all had fewer than 70 year-starters. Camelot as mentioned had 237, and #2-ranked Intello (3.05), a son of Galileo who has alternated between England’s Cheveley Park Stud and France’s Haras Du Quesnay (currently at Cheveley Park), had 131 year-starters, of which eight were A Runners – seven of them 3-year-old A Runners of 2018. Intello’s Age Ratings (based on ABC Runners) were 1.07 for 2-year-olds, 1.80 for his first 3-year-olds, so he is definitely a better sire of 3-year-olds. So is Camelot, who in spite of having a G1-winning 2-year-old (Wonderment, winner of the 10-furlong G1 Criterium de Saint-Cloud) has an 0.64 ABC 2-year-old Index but is 1.92 for his first 3-year-olds.
Adena Springs’ Dynaformer son Point of Entry (1.89) just nips South Korea’s Take Charge Indy (1.88) as leading North American F2015 sire by A Runner Index, just ahead of G1 winner Firenze Fire’s sire Poseidon Warrior (1.79), now at Darby Dan in Kentucky, from Florida, and California’s Harris Farm’s good sprinter Smiling Tiger (1.74), sire of G1 winner Spiced Perfection.
Camelot (11) is the leading sire by number of A Runners, with Intello (8) second and Take Charge Indy (7) third. Two sprint sires, England’s Tweenhills Farm’s Havana Gold, the fastest son of Teofilo, and Ireland’s Society Rock, who died early and was posthumously Europe’s Leading Freshman Sire of 2017, had six A Runners each; Farhh, Point of Entry, and Violence each had five.
Farhh (2.40) and the surprising Pedro The Great (1.87), a heavy-ground (1:19 for 6 furlongs!) G1-winning half-brother to Footstepsinthesand by Henrythenavigator, are one-two by ABC Runner Index. The top North American sire in this category is Florida’s Pleasant Acres Farm’s Brethren (1.79), a G3-winning half-brother to Super Saver who has done well in Florida’s state-bred program, followed by Point of Entry (1.70). Intello (1.53) comes next, followed by New Year’s Day (1.49), an upset G1 Breeders’ Cup Juvenile winner by Street Cry who has been exported to Brazil; Violence (1.44) and Spendthrift speedball Jimmy Creed (1.44), another by Distorted Humor.
As mentioned Camelot (25) and Violence (24) are well clear by number of ABC Runners, followed by Point of Entry (18); WinStar’s 2017 Leading North American Freshman Sire, Overanalyze (17); Intello and Jimmy Creed (16 each); and, tied on 15, Darley’s Animal Kingdom; Spendthrift’s Flat Out; and Take Charge Indy.
Violence, the leading F2015 NA-EU sire by total progeny earnings, as noted actually only scores in the top two in one category, number of ABC Runners (24). Interestingly, his profile is somewhat like that of Curlin – now standing for $175,000 – at a similar stage of his career. Not exactly: Violence had a 1.20 A Runner Index and 1.44 ABC Index at the end of 2018. Curlin had only two A Runners at the end of 2013, the year his first 3-year-olds ran, so had an A Runner Index of just 0.62 – but one of the two was G1 Belmont S. winner Palace Malice; his ABC Index was 1.56. Violence had just two G3 winners, no G1 or G2 winners, by the end of 2018. But both Curlin and Violence had 18 ABC Runners the year they had their first 3-year-olds. In Curlin’s case, 15 of the 18 were first-crop 3-year-old ABC Runners – that’s a lot. Violence himself had 18 ABC Runners last year. The difference is that Curlin was a much better sire of 3-year-olds, with a 2-year-old ABC Index of 0.97 (at that point) and a 3-year-old ABC Index of 2.30. Violence, by contrast, has a 2.46 ABC Index for 2-year-olds, and just 1.11 for 3-year-olds. Ordinarily that might be taken as a negative – do they train on? – but our suspicion is this might be misleading, because it seems like every time you turn around there are one or two by Violence in the good races. We do say, as you know, often we can’t really evaluate them until the year their first 4-year-olds have run; Violence just could be poised for a very big year; last weekend he added Black-Type Winner #13 (also his third G3 winner), and he’s now up to 22 Black-Type Horses in his first two crops. He needs to start converting some of these to G1 and G2 winners – but, like Curlin, that is likely just a matter of time.
For more articles by Bill Oppenheim, APEX ratings, and Brianne Stanley’s Weekly Sales Ticker, please visit www.billoppenheim.com
49 F2014 NA-EU SIRES - TOP 15 by A RUNNER INDEX
SIRE YR HIS SIRE 18 Wnrs 18$Earnings 1st Fls ST TOT Rnrs A A Index B B Index C C Index ABC ABC Index 2yo 3yo 4yo
FRANKEL 2008 GALILEO 87 9,714,800 2014 ENG 316 42 6.65 8 1.27 23 1.82 73 2.89 2.44 3.13 2.25
CAMPANOLOGIST 2005 KINGMAMBO 23 747,991 2014 DEAD 112 6 2.68 3 1.34 3 0.67 12 1.34 1.26 0.99 1.71
REDOUTE'S CHOICE 1996 DANEHILL 35 1,283,979 2014 AUS 211 11 2.61 4 0.95 10 1.18 25 1.48 0.48 1.23 1.89
UNION RAGS 2009 DIXIE UNION 88 5,424,039 2014 KY 381 17 2.23 9 1.18 10 0.66 36 1.18 1.21 1.13 1.30
DOMINUS 2008 SMART STRIKE 31 1,276,735 2014 KY 112 5 2.23 3 1.34 6 1.34 14 1.56 1.68 1.62 1.11
RIO DE LA PLATA 2005 RAHY 32 1,277,745 2014 SWE 131 5 1.91 3 1.15 6 1.15 14 1.34 0.76 1.53 1.68
SIR PRANCEALOT 2010 TAMAYUZ 44 2,192,271 2014 AUS 252 8 1.59 6 1.19 7 0.69 21 1.04 0.82 1.30 1.32
DELEGATOR 2006 DANSILI 22 1,006,018 2014 DEAD 157 5 1.59 1 0.32 4 0.64 10 0.80 1.09 0.64 0.77
NATHANIEL 2008 GALILEO 58 7,631,164 2014 ENG 328 10 1.52 7 1.07 12 0.91 29 1.11 0.31 1.29 1.26
GET STORMY 2006 STORMY ATLANTIC 51 2,665,368 2014 KY 230 7 1.52 2 0.43 3 0.33 12 0.65 0.58 0.52 0.90
TO HONOR AND SERVE 2008 BERNARDINI 72 4,794,508 2014 KOR 266 8 1.50 5 0.94 8 0.75 21 0.99 0.40 1.13 1.20
CREATIVE CAUSE 2009 GIANT'S CAUSEWAY 70 4,770,834 2014 KY 307 9 1.47 11 1.79 9 0.73 29 1.18 1.21 1.21 1.29
MACLEAN'S MUSIC 2008 DISTORTED HUMOR 52 3,137,812 2014 KY 218 6 1.38 8 1.83 12 1.38 26 1.49 2.05 1.55 0.75
DIALED IN 2008 MINESHAFT 63 5,663,578 2014 KY 260 7 1.35 4 0.77 13 1.25 24 1.15 1.50 1.21 0.70
STAY THIRSTY 2008 BERNARDINI 82 3,967,157 2014 CA 308 8 1.30 10 1.62 15 1.22 33 1.34 0.81 1.56 1.48
49 F2014 NA-EU SIRES - TOP 15 by NUMBER of A RUNNERS
SIRE YR HIS SIRE 18 Wnrs 18$Earnings 1st Fls ST Rnrs A A Index B B Index C C Index ABC ABC Index 2yo 3yo 4yo
FRANKEL 2008 GALILEO 87 9,714,800 2014 ENG 316 42 6.65 8 1.27 23 1.82 73 2.89 2.44 3.13 2.25
UNION RAGS 2009 DIXIE UNION 88 5,424,039 2014 KY 381 17 2.23 9 1.18 10 0.66 36 1.18 1.21 1.13 1.30
REDOUTE'S CHOICE 1996 DANEHILL 35 1,283,979 2014 AUS 211 11 2.61 4 0.95 10 1.18 25 1.48 0.48 1.23 1.89
NATHANIEL 2008 GALILEO 58 7,631,164 2014 ENG 328 10 1.52 7 1.07 12 0.91 29 1.11 0.31 1.29 1.26
CREATIVE CAUSE 2009 GIANT'S CAUSEWAY 70 4,770,834 2014 KY 307 9 1.47 11 1.79 9 0.73 29 1.18 1.21 1.21 1.29
SIR PRANCEALOT 2010 TAMAYUZ 44 2,192,271 2014 AUS 252 8 1.59 6 1.19 7 0.69 21 1.04 0.82 1.30 1.32
TO HONOR AND SERVE 2008 BERNARDINI 72 4,794,508 2014 KOR 266 8 1.50 5 0.94 8 0.75 21 0.99 0.40 1.13 1.20
STAY THIRSTY 2008 BERNARDINI 82 3,967,157 2014 CA 308 8 1.30 10 1.62 15 1.22 33 1.34 0.81 1.56 1.48
SHACKLEFORD 2008 FORESTRY 92 5,010,078 2014 KY 353 8 1.13 7 0.99 16 1.13 31 1.10 0.45 1.48 0.91
BODEMEISTER 2009 EMPIRE MAKER 105 5,111,978 2014 KY 398 8 1.01 9 1.13 13 0.82 30 0.94 0.55 0.97 1.17
THE FACTOR 2008 WAR FRONT 117 6,693,291 2014 KY 406 8 0.99 9 1.11 18 1.11 35 1.08 0.50 1.30 1.17
GET STORMY 2006 STORMY ATLANTIC 51 2,665,368 2014 KY 230 7 1.52 2 0.43 3 0.33 12 0.65 0.58 0.52 0.90
DIALED IN 2008 MINESHAFT 63 5,663,578 2014 KY 260 7 1.35 4 0.77 13 1.25 24 1.15 1.50 1.21 0.70
TAPIZAR 2008 TAPIT 74 6,486,986 2014 KY 314 7 1.11 6 0.96 16 1.27 29 1.15 1.13 1.11 1.30
CAMPANOLOGIST 2005 KINGMAMBO 23 747,991 2014 DEAD 112 6 2.68 3 1.34 3 0.67 12 1.34 1.26 0.99 1.71
MACLEAN'S MUSIC 2008 DISTORTED HUMOR 52 3,137,812 2014 KY 218 6 1.38 8 1.83 12 1.38 26 1.49 2.05 1.55 0.75
49 F2014 NA-EU SIRES - TOP 15 by ABC RUNNER INDEX
100+ Year-Starters
SIRE YR HIS SIRE 18 Wnrs 18$Earnings 1st Fls ST Rnrs A A Index B B Index C C Index ABC ABC Index 2yo 3yo 4yo
FRANKEL 2008 GALILEO 87 9,714,800 2014 ENG 316 42 6.65 8 1.27 23 1.82 73 2.89 2.44 3.13 2.25
DOMINUS 2008 SMART STRIKE 31 1,276,735 2014 KY 112 5 2.23 3 1.34 6 1.34 14 1.56 1.68 1.62 1.11
CALEB'S POSSE 2008 POSSE 29 1,409,544 2014 OK 122 1 0.41 3 1.23 11 2.25 15 1.54 1.01 1.42 1.92
MISSION IMPAZIBLE 2007 UNBRIDLED'S SONG 47 2,752,411 2014 NY 175 4 1.14 7 2.00 10 1.43 21 1.50 2.34 1.14 1.54
MACLEAN'S MUSIC 2008 DISTORTED HUMOR 52 3,137,812 2014 KY 218 6 1.38 8 1.83 12 1.38 26 1.49 2.05 1.55 0.75
REDOUTE'S CHOICE 1996 DANEHILL 35 1,283,979 2014 AUS 211 11 2.61 4 0.95 10 1.18 25 1.48 0.48 1.23 1.89
MAYSON 2008 INVINCIBLE SPIRIT 53 1,599,623 2014 ENG 251 4 0.80 7 1.39 17 1.69 28 1.39 2.14 1.30 0.80
STAY THIRSTY 2008 BERNARDINI 82 3,967,157 2014 CA 308 8 1.30 10 1.62 15 1.22 33 1.34 0.81 1.56 1.48
RIO DE LA PLATA 2005 RAHY 32 1,277,745 2014 SWE 131 5 1.91 3 1.15 6 1.15 14 1.34 0.76 1.53 1.68
CAMPANOLOGIST 2005 KINGMAMBO 23 747,991 2014 DEAD 112 6 2.68 3 1.34 3 0.67 12 1.34 1.26 0.99 1.71
STAR GUITAR 2005 QUIET AMERICAN 41 2,139,030 2014 LA 143 3 1.05 5 1.75 7 1.22 15 1.31 2.15 1.37 0.35
ANIMAL KINGDOM 2008 LEROIDESANIMAUX 50 2,389,993 2015 KY 145 2 0.69 5 1.72 8 1.38 15 1.29 1.91 1.19 0.00
DRAGON PULSE 2009 KYLLACHY 38 1,086,315 2014 IRE 198 0 0.00 4 1.01 15 1.89 19 1.20 1.66 0.57 2.69
UNION RAGS 2009 DIXIE UNION 88 5,424,039 2014 KY 381 17 2.23 9 1.18 10 0.66 36 1.18 1.21 1.13 1.30
CREATIVE CAUSE 2009 GIANT'S CAUSEWAY 70 4,770,834 2014 KY 307 9 1.47 11 1.79 9 0.73 29 1.18 1.21 1.21 1.29
49 F2014 NA-ER SIRES - TOP 15 by NUMBER of ABC RUNNERS
100+ Year-Starters
SIRE YR HIS SIRE 18 Wnrs 18$Earnings 1st Fls ST Rnrs A A Index B B Index C C Index ABC ABC Index 2yo 3yo 4yo
FRANKEL 2008 GALILEO 87 9,714,800 2014 ENG 316 42 6.65 8 1.27 23 1.82 73 2.89 2.44 3.13 2.25
UNION RAGS 2009 DIXIE UNION 88 5,424,039 2014 KY 381 17 2.23 9 1.18 10 0.66 36 1.18 1.21 1.13 1.30
THE FACTOR 2008 WAR FRONT 117 6,693,291 2014 KY 406 8 0.99 9 1.11 18 1.11 35 1.08 0.50 1.30 1.17
STAY THIRSTY 2008 BERNARDINI 82 3,967,157 2014 CA 308 8 1.30 10 1.62 15 1.22 33 1.34 0.81 1.56 1.48
SHACKLEFORD 2008 FORESTRY 92 5,010,078 2014 KY 353 8 1.13 7 0.99 16 1.13 31 1.10 0.45 1.48 0.91
BODEMEISTER 2009 EMPIRE MAKER 105 5,111,978 2014 KY 398 8 1.01 9 1.13 13 0.82 30 0.94 0.55 0.97 1.17
CREATIVE CAUSE 2009 GIANT'S CAUSEWAY 70 4,770,834 2014 KY 307 9 1.47 11 1.79 9 0.73 29 1.18 1.21 1.21 1.29
TAPIZAR 2008 TAPIT 74 6,486,986 2014 KY 314 7 1.11 6 0.96 16 1.27 29 1.15 1.13 1.11 1.30
NATHANIEL 2008 GALILEO 58 7,631,164 2014 ENG 328 10 1.52 7 1.07 12 0.91 29 1.11 0.31 1.29 1.26
MAYSON 2008 INVINCIBLE SPIRIT 53 1,599,623 2014 ENG 251 4 0.80 7 1.39 17 1.69 28 1.39 2.14 1.30 0.80
MACLEAN'S MUSIC 2008 DISTORTED HUMOR 52 3,137,812 2014 KY 218 6 1.38 8 1.83 12 1.38 26 1.49 2.05 1.55 0.75
REDOUTE'S CHOICE 1996 DANEHILL 35 1,283,979 2014 AUS 211 11 2.61 4 0.95 10 1.18 25 1.48 0.48 1.23 1.89
DIALED IN 2008 MINESHAFT 63 5,663,578 2014 KY 260 7 1.35 4 0.77 13 1.25 24 1.15 1.50 1.21 0.70
GEMOLOGIST 2009 TIZNOW 85 3,973,739 2014 LA 315 3 0.48 10 1.59 11 0.87 24 0.95 0.90 0.98 0.82
ALGORITHMS 2009 BERNARDINI 71 3,087,504 2014 KY 246 4 0.81 8 1.63 11 1.12 23 1.17 2.03 0.82 1.04
I'LL HAVE ANOTHER 2009 FLOWER ALLEY 92 6,171,787 2014 CA 395 1 0.13 4 0.51 18 1.14 23 0.73 0.45 0.65 1.57
TOP 15 F2015 NA-EU SIRES by A RUNNER INDEX
50+ Year-Starters
SIRE YR HIS SIRE 18 Wnrs 18$Earnings 1st Fls ST Rnrs A A Index B B Index C C Index ABC ABC Index 2yo 3yo
FARHH 2008 PIVOTAL 16 1,354,652 2015 ENG 52 5 4.81 3 2.88 2 0.96 10 2.40 1.54 2.84
INTELLO 2010 GALILEO 33 2,060,996 2015 ENG 131 8 3.05 1 0.38 7 1.34 16 1.53 1.07 1.80
RELIABLE MAN 2008 DALAKHANI 12 416,698 2015 FR 58 3 2.59 1 0.86 2 0.86 6 1.29 2.97 0.44
CAMELOT 2009 MONTJEU 74 4,828,470 2015 IRE 237 11 2.32 5 1.05 9 0.95 25 1.32 0.64 1.92
PEDRO THE GREAT 2010 HENRYTHENAVIGATOR 20 1,230,300 2015 FR 67 3 2.24 2 1.49 5 1.87 10 1.87 2.36 2.41
POINT OF ENTRY 2008 DYNAFORMER 46 3,406,597 2015 KY 132 5 1.89 5 1.89 8 1.52 18 1.70 2.02 1.86
TAKE CHARGE INDY 2009 A.P. INDY 73 4,712,684 2015 KOR 186 7 1.88 2 0.54 6 0.81 15 1.01 0.91 1.41
HAVANA GOLD 2010 TEOFILO 35 1,200,548 2015 ENG 168 6 1.79 0 0.00 1 0.15 7 0.52 0.62 0.62
POSEIDON'S WARRIOR 2008 SPEIGHTSTOWN 24 1,716,752 2015 KY 84 3 1.79 0 0.00 2 0.60 5 0.74 0.92 0.78
SMILING TIGER 2007 HOLD THAT TIGER 31 1,820,143 2015 CA 86 3 1.74 3 1.74 2 0.58 8 1.16 1.42 1.21
SOCIETY ROCK 2007 ROCK OF GIBRALTAR 48 1,645,510 2015 DEAD 194 6 1.55 0 0.00 8 1.03 14 0.90 1.40 0.86
CITYSCAPE 2006 SELKIRK 13 456,448 2015 ENG 66 2 1.52 1 0.76 3 1.14 6 1.14 1.15 1.35
JIMMY CREED 2009 DISTORTED HUMOR 54 3,424,788 2015 KY 139 4 1.44 5 1.80 7 1.26 16 1.44 1.89 1.47
BRETHREN 2008 DISTORTED HUMOR 28 2,093,520 2015 FL 77 2 1.30 3 1.95 6 1.95 11 1.79 2.60 1.93
ALTERNATION 2008 DISTORTED HUMOR 46 2,570,993 2015 KY 119 3 1.26 2 0.84 5 1.05 10 1.05 0.65 1.47
TOP 15 F2015 NA-EU SIRES by NUMBER of A RUNNERS
50+ Year-Starters
SIRE YR HIS SIRE 18 Wnrs 18$Earnings 1st Fls ST Rnrs A A Index B B Index C C Index ABC ABC Index 2yo 3yo
CAMELOT 2009 MONTJEU 74 4,828,470 2015 IRE 237 11 2.32 5 1.05 9 0.95 25 1.32 0.64 1.92
INTELLO 2010 GALILEO 33 2,060,996 2015 ENG 131 8 3.05 1 0.38 7 1.34 16 1.53 1.07 1.80
TAKE CHARGE INDY 2009 A.P. INDY 73 4,712,684 2015 KOR 186 7 1.88 2 0.54 6 0.81 15 1.01 0.91 1.41
HAVANA GOLD 2010 TEOFILO 35 1,200,548 2015 ENG 168 6 1.79 0 0.00 1 0.15 7 0.52 0.62 0.62
SOCIETY ROCK 2007 ROCK OF GIBRALTAR 48 1,645,510 2015 DEAD 194 6 1.55 0 0.00 8 1.03 14 0.90 1.40 0.86
FARHH 2008 PIVOTAL 16 1,354,652 2015 ENG 52 5 4.81 3 2.88 2 0.96 10 2.40 1.54 2.84
POINT OF ENTRY 2008 DYNAFORMER 46 3,406,597 2015 KY 132 5 1.89 5 1.89 8 1.52 18 1.70 2.02 1.86
VIOLENCE 2010 MEDAGLIA D'ORO 79 5,334,588 2015 KY 209 5 1.20 7 1.67 12 1.44 24 1.44 2.46 1.11
JIMMY CREED 2009 DISTORTED HUMOR 54 3,424,788 2015 KY 139 4 1.44 5 1.80 7 1.26 16 1.44 1.89 1.47
PAYNTER 2009 AWESOME AGAIN 63 3,742,068 2015 KY 171 4 1.17 3 0.88 7 1.02 14 1.02 1.02 1.32
OVERANALYZE 2010 DIXIE UNION 51 2,516,331 2015 KY 173 4 1.16 3 0.87 10 1.45 17 1.23 2.26 0.88
RELIABLE MAN 2008 DALAKHANI 12 416,698 2015 FR 58 3 2.59 1 0.86 2 0.86 6 1.29 2.97 0.44
PEDRO THE GREAT 2010 HENRYTHENAVIGATOR 20 1,230,300 2015 FR 67 3 2.24 2 1.49 5 1.87 10 1.87 2.36 2.41
POSEIDON'S WARRIOR 2008 SPEIGHTSTOWN 24 1,716,752 2015 KY 84 3 1.79 0 0.00 2 0.60 5 0.74 0.92 0.78
SMILING TIGER 2007 HOLD THAT TIGER 31 1,820,143 2015 CA 86 3 1.74 3 1.74 2 0.58 8 1.16 1.42 1.21
ALTERNATION 2008 DISTORTED HUMOR 46 2,570,993 2015 KY 119 3 1.26 2 0.84 5 1.05 10 1.05 0.65 1.47
DABIRSIM 2009 HAT TRICK 37 1,194,310 2015 FR 155 3 0.97 2 0.65 7 1.13 12 0.97 1.56 0.68
DAWN APPROACH 2010 NEW APPROACH 34 1,540,023 2015 IRE 156 3 0.96 3 0.96 4 0.64 10 0.80 0.66 1.14
TOP 15 F2015 NA-EU SIRES by ABC RUNNER INDEX
50+ Year-Starters
SIRE YR HIS SIRE 18 Wnrs 18$Earnings 1st Fls ST Rnrs A A Index B B Index C C Index ABC ABC Index 2yo 3yo
FARHH 2008 PIVOTAL 16 1,354,652 2015 ENG 52 5 4.81 3 2.88 2 0.96 10 2.40 1.54 2.84
PEDRO THE GREAT 2010 HENRYTHENAVIGATOR 20 1,230,300 2015 FR 67 3 2.24 2 1.49 5 1.87 10 1.87 2.36 2.41
BRETHREN 2008 DISTORTED HUMOR 28 2,093,520 2015 FL 77 2 1.30 3 1.95 6 1.95 11 1.79 2.60 1.93
POINT OF ENTRY 2008 DYNAFORMER 46 3,406,597 2015 KY 132 5 1.89 5 1.89 8 1.52 18 1.70 2.02 1.86
INTELLO 2010 GALILEO 33 2,060,996 2015 ENG 131 8 3.05 1 0.38 7 1.34 16 1.53 1.07 1.80
NEW YEAR'S DAY 2011 STREET CRY 35 1,491,729 2015 BRZ 92 0 0.00 3 1.63 8 2.17 11 1.49 2.19 1.45
VIOLENCE 2010 MEDAGLIA D'ORO 79 5,334,588 2015 KY 209 5 1.20 7 1.67 12 1.44 24 1.44 2.46 1.11
JIMMY CREED 2009 DISTORTED HUMOR 54 3,424,788 2015 KY 139 4 1.44 5 1.80 7 1.26 16 1.44 1.89 1.47
EL PADRINO 2009 PULPIT 25 1,493,215 2015 DEAD 62 1 0.81 1 0.81 5 2.02 7 1.41 1.95 1.35
MORNING LINE 2007 TIZNOW 28 1,719,590 2015 NM 94 2 1.06 0 0.00 8 2.13 10 1.33 1.81 1.27
CAMELOT 2009 MONTJEU 74 4,828,470 2015 IRE 237 11 2.32 5 1.05 9 0.95 25 1.32 0.64 1.92
ANIMAL KINGDOM 2008 LEROIDESANIMAUX 50 2,389,993 2015 KY 145 2 0.69 5 1.72 8 1.38 15 1.29 1.91 1.19
RELIABLE MAN 2008 DALAKHANI 12 416,698 2015 FR 58 3 2.59 1 0.86 2 0.86 6 1.29 2.97 0.44
OVERANALYZE 2010 DIXIE UNION 51 2,516,331 2015 KY 173 4 1.16 3 0.87 10 1.45 17 1.23 2.26 0.88
JUSTIN PHILLIP 2008 FIRST SAMURAI 31 1,749,991 2015 KY 108 1 0.46 4 1.85 5 1.16 10 1.16 1.67 1.10
SMILING TIGER 2007 HOLD THAT TIGER 31 1,820,143 2015 CA 86 3 1.74 3 1.74 2 0.58 8 1.16 1.42 1.21
TOP 15 F2015 NA-EU SIRES by NUMBER of ABC RUNNERS
50+ Year-Starters
SIRE YR HIS SIRE 18 Wnrs 18$Earnings 1st Fls ST Rnrs A A Index B B Index C C Index ABC ABC Index 2yo 3yo
CAMELOT 2009 MONTJEU 74 4,828,470 2015 IRE 237 11 2.32 5 1.05 9 0.95 25 1.32 0.64 1.92
VIOLENCE 2010 MEDAGLIA D'ORO 79 5,334,588 2015 KY 209 5 1.20 7 1.67 12 1.44 24 1.44 2.46 1.11
POINT OF ENTRY 2008 DYNAFORMER 46 3,406,597 2015 KY 132 5 1.89 5 1.89 8 1.52 18 1.70 2.02 1.86
OVERANALYZE 2010 DIXIE UNION 51 2,516,331 2015 KY 173 4 1.16 3 0.87 10 1.45 17 1.23 2.26 0.88
INTELLO 2010 GALILEO 33 2,060,996 2015 ENG 131 8 3.05 1 0.38 7 1.34 16 1.53 1.07 1.80
JIMMY CREED 2009 DISTORTED HUMOR 54 3,424,788 2015 KY 139 4 1.44 5 1.80 7 1.26 16 1.44 1.89 1.47
ANIMAL KINGDOM 2008 LEROIDESANIMAUX 50 2,389,993 2015 KY 145 2 0.69 5 1.72 8 1.38 15 1.29 1.91 1.19
FLAT OUT 2006 FLATTER 70 3,315,232 2015 KY 178 0 0.00 5 1.40 10 1.40 15 1.05 0.99 1.39
TAKE CHARGE INDY 2009 A.P. INDY 73 4,712,684 2015 KOR 186 7 1.88 2 0.54 6 0.81 15 1.01 0.91 1.41
PAYNTER 2009 AWESOME AGAIN 63 3,742,068 2015 KY 171 4 1.17 3 0.88 7 1.02 14 1.02 1.02 1.32
SOCIETY ROCK 2007 ROCK OF GIBRALTAR 48 1,645,510 2015 DEAD 194 6 1.55 0 0.00 8 1.03 14 0.90 1.40 0.86
DABIRSIM 2009 HAT TRICK 37 1,194,310 2015 FR 155 3 0.97 2 0.65 7 1.13 12 0.97 1.56 0.68
BRETHREN 2008 DISTORTED HUMOR 28 2,093,520 2015 FL 77 2 1.30 3 1.95 6 1.95 11 1.79 2.60 1.93
NEW YEAR'S DAY 2011 STREET CRY 35 1,491,729 2015 BRZ 92 0 0.00 3 1.63 8 2.17 11 1.49 2.19 1.45
FARHH 2008 PIVOTAL 16 1,354,652 2015 ENG 52 5 4.81 3 2.88 2 0.96 10 2.40 1.54 2.84
PEDRO THE GREAT 2010 HENRYTHENAVIGATOR 20 1,230,300 2015 FR 67 3 2.24 2 1.49 5 1.87 10 1.87 2.36 2.41
MORNING LINE 2007 TIZNOW 28 1,719,590 2015 NM 94 2 1.06 0 0.00 8 2.13 10 1.33 1.81 1.27
JUSTIN PHILLIP 2008 FIRST SAMURAI 31 1,749,991 2015 KY 108 1 0.46 4 1.85 5 1.16 10 1.16 1.67 1.10
ALTERNATION 2008 DISTORTED HUMOR 46 2,570,993 2015 KY 119 3 1.26 2 0.84 5 1.05 10 1.05 0.65 1.47
DAWN APPROACH 2010 NEW APPROACH 34 1,540,023 2015 IRE 156 3 0.96 3 0.96 4 0.64 10 0.80 0.66 1.14
GRAYDAR 2009 UNBRIDLED'S SONG 67 2,666,838 2015 KY 168 1 0.30 3 0.89 6 0.89 10 0.74 0.70 0.90
TOP 20 JPN SIRES by A RUNNER INDEX
SIRE YR HIS SIRE 1st Fls ST JP Rnrs TOT Rnrs A A Index ABC ABC Index
DEEP IMPACT 2002 SUNDAY SILENCE 2008 JPN 3,081 3,138 300 4.78 798 3.18
KING KAMEHAMEHA 2001 KINGMAMBO 2006 JPN 3,305 3,308 208 3.14 602 2.27
HEART'S CRY 2001 SUNDAY SILENCE 2008 JPN 2,485 2,493 113 2.27 368 1.85
STAY GOLD 1994 SUNDAY SILENCE 2003 JPN DEAD 2,526 2,530 104 2.06 324 1.60
DAIWA MAJOR 2001 SUNDAY SILENCE 2009 JPN 2,536 2,536 98 1.93 374 1.84
DECLARATION OF WAR 2009 WAR FRONT 2015 JPN 7 186 7 1.88 19 1.28
MANHATTAN CAFE 1998 SUNDAY SILENCE 2004 JPN DEAD 2,196 2,196 80 1.82 279 1.59
HARBINGER 2006 DANSILI 2012 JPN 1,191 1,195 41 1.72 146 1.53
RULERSHIP 2007 KING KAMEHAMEHA 2014 JPN 566 569 18 1.58 63 1.38
HENNY HUGHES 2003 HENNESSY 2008 JPN 316 1,024 30 1.46 112 1.37
ESKENDEREYA 2007 GIANT'S CAUSEWAY 2012 JPN 1 652 19 1.46 82 1.57
KUROFUNE 1998 FRENCH DEPUTY 2003 JPN 2,754 2,756 77 1.40 261 1.18
DISCREET CAT 2003 FORESTRY 2009 JPN 24 1,085 30 1.38 90 1.04
SCREEN HERO 2004 GRASS WONDER 2011 JPN 572 572 15 1.31 50 1.09
ADMIRE MOON 2003 END SWEEP 2009 JPN 1,574 1,575 40 1.27 165 1.31
LORD KANALOA 2008 KING KAMEHAMEHA 2015 JPN 356 359 9 1.25 34 1.18
MAKFI 2007 DUBAWI 2012 JPN 4 611 15 1.23 64 1.31
ADMIRE AURA 2004 AGNES TACHYON 2012 JPN 243 243 6 1.23 18 0.93
GOLD ALLURE 1999 SUNDAY SILENCE 2005 JPN 2,640 2,640 61 1.16 258 1.22
ZENNO ROB ROY 2000 SUNDAY SILENCE 2007 JPN 2,200 2,202 51 1.16 205 1.16
OTHER JPN SIRES (Alphabetically)
SIRE YR HIS SIRE 1st Fls ST JP Rnrs TOT Rnrs A A Index ABC ABC Index
ADMIRE COZZENE 1996 COZZENE 2004 JPN 534 534 8 0.75 34 0.80
ADMIRE JAPAN 2002 SUNDAY SILENCE 2008 JPN 800 800 5 0.31 27 0.42
ADMIRE MAX 1999 SUNDAY SILENCE 2007 JPN 800 800 12 0.75 45 0.70
AGNES DIGITAL 1997 CRAFTY PROSPECTOR 2005 JPN 1,350 1,350 23 0.85 109 1.01
AMMIRARE 1997 SUNDAY SILENCE 2005 JPN 589 589 6 0.51 18 0.38
APOLLO KINGDOM 2003 LEMON DROP KID 2009 JPN 234 234 0 0.00 10 0.53
ASAKUSA KINGS 2004 WHITE MUZZLE 2013 JPN 185 185 0 0.00 7 0.47
BAGO 2001 NASHWAN 2007 JPN 814 819 15 0.92 58 0.89
BATTLE PLAN 2005 EMPIRE MAKER 2012 JPN 441 441 4 0.45 20 0.57
BEHKABAD 2007 CAPE CROSS 2013 JPN 446 446 3 0.34 21 0.59
BLACK TIDE 2001 SUNDAY SILENCE 2010 JPN 1,378 1,378 22 0.80 86 0.78
BLACK TUXEDO 1996 SUNDAY SILENCE 2002 JPN 527 527 3 0.28 22 0.52
CAME HOME 1999 GONE WEST 2004 JPN 1,040 1,135 13 0.57 56 0.62
CAPE BLANCO 2007 GALILEO 2013 JPN 59 515 2 0.19 17 0.41
CAPTAIN THULE 2005 AGNES TACHYON 2013 JPN 240 240 3 0.63 5 0.26
CASINO DRIVE 2005 MINESHAFT 2013 JPN 615 615 7 0.57 36 0.73
COMPANY 2001 MIRACLE ADMIRE 2011 JPN 541 541 3 0.28 18 0.42
DANCE IN THE DARK 1993 SUNDAY SILENCE 1998 JPN 1,050 1,050 18 0.86 66 0.79
DANON CHANTILLY 2007 FUJI KISEKI 2013 JPN 418 418 5 0.60 26 0.78
DEEP BRILLANTE 2009 DEEP IMPACT 2014 JPN 444 444 5 0.56 30 0.84
DEEP SKY 2005 AGNES TACHYON 2011 JPN 892 893 9 0.50 38 0.53
DREAM JOURNEY 2004 STAY GOLD 2013 JPN 246 246 3 0.61 22 1.12
DUNKIRK 2006 UNBRIDLED'S SONG 2011 JPN 81 589 6 0.51 35 0.74
EISHIN FLASH 2007 KING'S BEST 2015 JPN 285 285 1 0.18 11 0.48
ESPOIR CITY 2005 GOLD ALLURE 2015 JPN 136 136 1 0.37 10 0.92
FRENCH DEPUTY 1992 DEPUTY MINISTER 1997 JPN 1,068 1,072 16 0.75 95 1.11
FURIOSO 2004 BRIAN'S TIME 2014 JPN 380 380 4 0.53 15 0.49
FUSAICHI RICHARD 2003 KUROFUNE 2010 JPN 354 354 3 0.42 7 0.25
GOLD HALO 1997 SUNDAY SILENCE 2005 JPN 696 696 3 0.22 34 0.61
GRASS WONDER 1995 SILVER HAWK 2002 JPN 1,262 1,262 9 0.36 49 0.49
HIRUNO D'AMOUR 2007 MANHATTAN CAFE 2014 JPN 72 72 0 0.00 0 0.00
JO CAPPUCCINO 2006 MANHATTAN CAFE 2014 JPN 63 63 1 0.79 5 0.99
JOHANNESBURG 1999 HENNESSY 2004 JPN 670 1,358 25 0.92 119 1.10
JUNGLE POCKET 1998 TONY BIN 2004 JPN 2,063 2,064 44 1.07 135 0.82
KANE HEKILI 2002 FUJI KISEKI 2012 JPN 883 883 14 0.79 55 0.78
KING HALO 1995 DANCING BRAVE 2002 JPN 1,619 1,619 23 0.71 87 0.67
KING'S BEST 1997 KINGMAMBO 2002 JPN 445 1,293 25 0.97 83 0.80
KINSHASA NO KISEKI 2003 FUJI KISEKI 2012 JPN 1,059 1,060 18 0.85 106 1.25
LAUREL GUERREIRO 2004 KING HALO 2012 JPN 258 258 2 0.39 5 0.24
LOGI UNIVERSE 2006 NEO UNIVERSE 2015 JPN 68 68 0 0.00 2 0.37
LOHENGRIN 1999 SINGSPIEL 2009 JPN 726 726 13 0.90 50 0.86
LORD ULTIMA 2000 SEEKING THE GOLD 2010 JPN 181 181 1 0.28 6 0.41
MAJESTIC WARRIOR 2005 A.P. INDY 2010 JPN 12 1,225 23 0.94 119 1.21
MATSURIDA GOGH 2003 SUNDAY SILENCE 2011 JPN 894 894 14 0.78 50 0.70
MEISHO BOWLER 2001 TAIKI SHUTTLE 2009 JPN 1,682 1,682 15 0.45 73 0.54
MEISHO SAMSON 2003 OPERA HOUSE 2010 JPN 971 971 21 1.08 74 0.95
MONTEROSSO 2007 DUBAWI 2015 JPN 141 141 1 0.35 7 0.62
NAKAYAMA FESTA 2006 STAY GOLD 2012 JPN 475 475 4 0.42 16 0.42
NEO UNIVERSE 2000 SUNDAY SILENCE 2006 JPN 2,537 2,540 51 1.00 234 1.15
NOBO JACK 1997 FRENCH DEPUTY 2006 JPN 338 338 3 0.44 19 0.70
NOVELLIST 2009 MONSUN 2015 JPN 212 214 0 0.00 5 0.29
ORFEVRE 2008 STAY GOLD 2015 JPN 311 312 6 0.96 20 0.80
PRECISE END 1997 END SWEEP 2002 JPN 1,401 1,412 7 0.25 71 0.63
PYRO 2005 PULPIT 2011 JPN 1,065 1,068 8 0.37 83 0.97
REACH THE CROWN 2006 SPECIAL WEEK 2014 JPN 163 163 1 0.31 6 0.46
ROSE KINGDOM 2007 KING KAMEHAMEHA 2015 JPN 126 126 1 0.40 4 0.40
ROSES IN MAY 2000 DEVIL HIS DUE 2007 JPN 1,601 1,601 36 1.12 117 0.91
SAMURAI HEART 2002 SUNDAY SILENCE 2009 JPN 1,229 1,229 4 0.16 37 0.38
SHANGHAI BOBBY 2010 HARLAN'S HOLIDAY 2015 JPN 10 186 4 1.08 16 1.08
SHONAN KAMPF 1998 SAKURA BAKUSHIN O 2005 JPN 413 413 7 0.85 23 0.70
SILPORT 2005 WHITE MUZZLE 2015 JPN 30 30 0 0.00 0 0.00
SINISTER MINISTER 2003 OLD TRIESTE 2009 JPN 894 894 20 1.12 73 1.02
SMART FALCON 2005 GOLD ALLURE 2014 JPN 395 395 0 0.00 13 0.41
SMART ROBIN 2008 DEEP IMPACT 2015 JPN 38 38 0 0.00 1 0.33
SOUTH VIGOROUS 1996 END SWEEP 2005 JPN 2,456 2,456 37 0.75 192 0.98
SPECIAL WEEK 1995 SUNDAY SILENCE 2001 JPN 1,062 1,062 16 0.75 95 1.12
STERLING ROSE 1997 AFLEET 2006 JPN 826 826 2 0.12 16 0.24
STORMING HOME 1998 MACHIAVELLIAN 2005 JPN 702 778 11 0.71 55 0.88
STRONG RETURN 2006 SYMBOLI KRIS S 2015 JPN 155 155 0 0.00 4 0.32
SUZUKA MAMBO 2001 SUNDAY SILENCE 2008 JPN DEAD 984 984 20 1.02 75 0.95
SUZUKA PHOENIX 2002 SUNDAY SILENCE 2010 JPN 287 287 4 0.70 14 0.61
SWEPT OVERBOARD 1997 END SWEEP 2004 JPN 1,614 1,614 17 0.53 76 0.59
SWIFT CURRENT 2001 SUNDAY SILENCE 2011 JPN 321 321 0 0.00 13 0.51
SYMBOLI KRIS S 1999 KRIS S. 2005 JPN 2,700 2,700 49 0.91 235 1.09
TAIKI SHUTTLE 1994 DEVIL'S BAG 2000 JPN 1,554 1,554 7 0.23 97 0.78
TANINO GIMLET 1999 BRIAN'S TIME 2004 JPN 1,811 1,811 15 0.41 92 0.64
TIME PARADOX 1998 BRIAN'S TIME 2008 JPN 1,057 1,057 8 0.38 49 0.58
TOBY'S CORNER 2008 BELLAMY ROAD 2014 JPN 180 180 0 0.00 2 0.14
TOSEN HOMAREBOSHI 2009 DEEP IMPACT 2014 JPN 312 312 2 0.32 8 0.32
TRANSCEND 2006 WILD RUSH 2014 JPN 158 158 1 0.32 10 0.79
TURTLE BOWL 2002 DYHIM DIAMOND 2009 JPN 310 730 13 0.89 53 0.91
VERMILION 2002 EL CONDOR PASA 2012 JPN 988 988 6 0.30 38 0.48
VICTOIRE PISA 2007 NEO UNIVERSE 2013 JPN 648 650 9 0.69 53 1.02
WHITE MUZZLE 1990 DANCING BRAVE 1996 JPN 861 862 13 0.75 53 0.77
WILD RUSH 1994 WILD AGAIN 2000 JPN 1,053 1,062 8 0.38 53 0.62
APEX EARNINGS THRESHOLDS 2012-2018 (US$)
A RUNNERS top 2%
NA GB/IR FR GER JPN
2018 137,824 97,129 81,955 62,469 313,365
2017 135,185 84,416 79,693 58,610 315,974
2016 133,000 88,103 75,614 61,743 330,784
2015 134,280 97,770 79,466 54,014 289,558
2014 134,655 98,055 91,375 65,259 325,293
2013 131,410 85,511 92,160 61,617 348,782
2012 121,200 76,204 88,961 58,096 425,698
APEX EARNINGS THRESHOLDS 2012-2018 (US$)
B RUNNERS next 2%
NA GB/IR FR GER JPN
2018 98,390 56,941 59,888 35,989 207,851
2017 94,440 50,450 57,002 34,484 205,964
2016 93,200 49,596 55,601 36,477 205,862
2015 93,610 56,191 58,942 34,336 187,633
2014 92,290 57,337 68,833 39,845 210,376
2013 90,760 50,997 65,405 41,680 224,614
2012 87,750 43,663 64,593 33,775 264,781
APEX EARNINGS THRESHOLDS 2012-2018 (US$)
C RUNNERS next 4%
NA GB/IR FR GER JPN
2018 67,474 32,129 42,506 20,006 119,688
2017 64,025 27,672 40,786 21,001 122,094
2016 63,590 27,259 40,185 18,726 122,275
2015 63,420 30,380 41,167 20,957 111,357
2014 63,525 31,916 47,385 23,307 124,053
2013 62,256 27,684 46,386 21,246 129,200
2012 59,420 23,459 44,582 19,104 159,750
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